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Achieving a zero-malaria society through innovation

Malaria for centuries has been so common in our part of the world that people tend to associate any form of fever or “bitter taste in mouth” or even general feeling of not being well with malaria. Everyone seems to be an authority on diagnosing and treating malaria and the result is quite often not malaria at all that the person may be suffering from. Who can blame the numerous “malaria consultants”? The disease has caused so much menace in Ghana that it qualified as one of the six childhood killer diseases. Malaria is caused by a parasite of the genus plasmodium. The parasite is transmitted to humans through mosquito (female anopheles) bites.

According to the World Health Organisation, Ghana’s malaria interventions over the years have yielded some positive impact; fewer people keep dying from malaria. 308 deaths were recorded in 2020 compared with 1,264 in 2016. Malaria related deaths also recorded eight people dying from malaria each day in 2016 whilst only one person died from malaria every day in 2020. These figures should make us proud of how far we have come but that shouldn’t make us complacent. This is because, people are still dying from malaria despite the measures put in place to eradicate it.

This year, the World Health Organisation is calling for investments and innovation that bring new vector control approaches, diagnostics, antimalarial medicines and other tools to speed the pace of progress against malaria. Hence the theme “Harness innovation to reduce the malaria disease burden and save lives.”

It is heart-warming to note that a vaccine for malaria is now available and is being tried on a pilot basis in many countries including Ghana, but more has to be done. “Boosting investments in the development and deployment of a new generation of malaria tools is key to achieving the 2030 global malaria targets. Future progress in the fight against malaria will likely be shaped by technological advances and innovation in new tools, such as new vector control approaches, improved diagnostics and more effective antimalarial medicines.”

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Prevention of Malaria

  • Vector control is crucial – prevent the mosquito from biting.
  • Dress appropriately to cover body during peak times of mosquito bites – that is from dusk to dawn.
  • Clear pools of water etc.
  • Sleep under insecticide-treated mosquito nets (ITN)
  • Indoor spraying with residual insecticides etc
  • Certain category of people may require antimalarial prophylaxis (low dose antimalarial medicines to prevent malaria)
  • It is recommended that pregnant women in endemic areas after the first three (3) months of pregnancy should be given scheduled (intermittent) preventive treatment.

People at a higher risk
About half of the world’s population is at risk but the following are at a higher risk:

  • Young children in malaria endemic areas because they have not yet developed protective immunity
  • Pregnant women – may lead to miscarriage and even maternal death
  • People with HIV/AIDS
  • Travellers from non-endemic areas because they lack immunity.
  • Immigrants from endemic areas and their children living in non-endemic areas who visit their home countries. They are at risk because of waning or absent immunity.

Remember to see the doctor if you have the following symptoms:

  • Fever
  • Chills
  • General feeling of discomfort
  • Headache
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • Abdominal pain
  • Muscle or joint pain
  • Fatigue
  • Rapid breathing
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Cough

There is a growing trend of the sale of herbal malaria medication at every corner of the country. Remember to test for malaria before using these medications and also remember to purchase your herbal medication from trusted sources. For the sake of your kidney and liver health, follow the instructions on given any medication you would take to cure malaria.

Remember that Malaria is curable and preventable. Together we can work to have a zero-malaria country.

Refrences:

  1. www.healthessentialsgh.com
  2. ww.mayoclinic.org
  3. www.who.int

Written by:

Augustina Otema Amarh and Maureen Masopeh

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Health Essentials

Revival Outreach Church donates food items, others to Street Academy

• Street Academy Director Ataa Lartey ( Left) receiving the items from Elder Peter Akorful, the Administrator of the Church
• Street Academy Director Ataa Lartey ( Left) receiving the items from Elder Peter Akorful, the Administrator of the Church

 The Revival Outreach Church in La on Friday presented food items to the Street Academy in Accra.

The gesture was to support the academy to take care of the under­privileged children and help in the organisation of an Easter picnic for the children on Easter Monday.

The items worth over Gh₵27,000 include rice, sugar, maize, tin fish, gari, toiletries, clothes and many others.

Led by Rev. Prof. Abednego Okoe Amartey, immediate past Vice Chan­cellor of the University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA) said the gesture was to put smiles on the faces of the children and also encourage the staff of the Academy for the good work.

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He said the presentation has been an annual thing and believes it has come to stay.

According to him, it was important for other churches and organisations to join the effort to keep these children off the street and be trained in their areas of interest.

Rev. Emmanuel Amuzu who presented the items commended the staff and manage­ment of the Academy for the good work it was doing to giving the children a bright future.

He said the items were not meant for the children alone, adding that, “part of it would go to the teachers who train these children. That should serve as an incentive to them.”

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He lauded the vision of the Acad­emy Director, Ataa Lartey and urged more organisations to offer similar support.

“What the Academy is doing is massive. These are children who on regular days would roam the streets and grow up becom­ing social deviants. Parents should try to be more responsible taking care of their wards.

“However, traditionally when a child is born, his or her development and upbringing becomes the respon­sibility of the society. It is the reason we, as a church, would continually support the acad­emy to keep these children to get the training to be respon­sible adults,” he explained.

The Director of the Acad­emy, Ataa Lartey thanked the leadership and members of the church for the presenta­tion which he said would go a long way to ease the burden on them.

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 By Spectator Reporter

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Health Essentials

‘Every birth counts’: The critical need to improve emergency maternal care in Ghana

• Author
• Author

 Imagine a young woman in labour, her heart racing, her unborn child in distress. She arrives at a district hospital — tired, scared, and in need of immediate care. What happens next determines whether she lives, whether her baby survives — and whether another Ghanaian family is shattered by a preventable loss.

A recent study in the Lower Manya Krobo Municipality of the Eastern Region is shedding new light on the realities of emergency obstetric and newborn care (EmONC) in Ghana. The findings are sobering — but they also reveal a clear path forward.

Why this matters now

Despite progress in maternal health, far too many Ghanaian women are still dying from child­birth-related complications. Ghana’s maternal mortality ratio is estimated at 308 per 100,000 live births — near­ly 20 times higher than the average in high-income countries.

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“We know what the problems are, and we know how to solve them,” says Dr Reuben Esena, one of the study authors. “The question is: are we willing to invest where it matters most — in women’s lives?”

What the study found

The research, published in the International Journal of Science Aca­demic Research, evaluated three key hospitals — St. Martins Catholic Hospi­tal, Atua Government Hospital, and Akuse Government Hospital — which serve a population of over 108,000 in Lower Manya Krobo.

The study reviewed 271 cases of obstetric complica­tions and found that the most common were:

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– Foetal distress (18 per cent)

– Com­plications from previ­ous C-sec­tions (13 per cent)

– Pre-ec­lampsia and ec­lampsia (8 per cent)

– Cephalopelvic dis­proportion and breech deliveries (7 per cent)

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These complications are not rare, nor are they unpredictable. Most are entirely preventable or manageable — with timely intervention and well-equipped facilities.

A mixed picture: Progress and gaps

The good news? All three hospi­tals provide round-the-clock EmONC services, staffed by midwives, medical officers, and anaesthetists. Life-saving drugs like oxytocin and magnesium sulfate are widely avail­able. Caesarean sections and manual placenta removal are routinely per­formed when needed.

The bad news? None of the facil­ities had an infant laryngoscope — essential for newborn resuscitation. Only one had ergometrine to control bleeding after childbirth. And not a single case utilised assisted vaginal delivery — even where it might have been appro­priate.

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In some cases, multiple complica­tions overlapped, such as foetal distress plus severe pre-eclampsia. For a woman in that situation, every minute counts. Every delay risks two lives — or more.

Who’s Most at Risk?

Women aged 25–29 years had the highest number of complications — a reminder that even “prime age” pregnancies can be dangerous without the right support. But adolescents and women over 40 faced some of the most se­vere risks, including eclampsia, foetal death, and difficult labour.

“Our younger girls, especial­ly those between 15–19 years, are particularly vulnerable,” the study noted. “They come late to the hospi­tal, sometimes after trying traditional remedies at home. By the time they arrive, it’s often too late.”

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A national crisis demands national response

The maternal health challenges in Lower Manya Krobo reflect a broader national reality. Many districts across Ghana lack the full complement of staff, drugs, and equipment required for quality EmONC services.

But the solutions are not out of reach.

So what must we do?

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1. Invest in life¬-saving supplies and training: Every hospital handling deliveries should be equipped with the full range of emergency tools — including items as simple, but critical, as an infant laryngoscope or ergometrine injection.

2. Improve documentation and digital health systems: Accurate re­cords allow clinicians to track compli­cations and adjust care accordingly. Ghana’s shift to digital health must prioritise maternal health systems.

3. Decentralise comprehensive EmONC: More health centres and CHPS compounds need capacity to offer basic EmONC. Complications don’t wait for referrals — care must be accessible at the first point of contact.

4. Promote community education: Women and families must be educat­ed on the importance of antenatal care, early referrals, and hospital deliveries, especially in rural areas where myths and delays still cost lives.

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Every woman deserves a safe birth

This study is more than data — it’s a call to action. Behind every statistic is a mother, a child, a family. Ghana has the knowledge, the workforce, and the policy framework to make maternal death a thing of the past.

What remains is commitment — not just in funding, but in leadership, in community involvement, and in valuing every single life.

As the researchers conclude: “Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care is not a privilege. It is a right — and one that Ghana must deliver.”

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By Henry Okorie Ugorji

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