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 Breast cancer in men real, get screened …Male survivor shares his story

Mr Arthur

 Breast cancer, a disease commonly associated with women, affects men too. Despite being relatively rare among men, male breast cancer accounts for approx­imately one per cent of all breast cancer cases.

Mr Abaeku Arthur, a retired Social Security and Nation­al Insurance Trust (SSNIT) employee, shares his story of resilience and survival after being diagnosed with breast cancer in 2007.

Mr  Arthur  showing  his breast  cancer  scars
Mr Arthur showing his breast cancer scars

Journey

Mr Arthur’s breast cancer journey began with a com­plaint to a surgeon friend about the size of his breast and how uncomfortable he feels whenever he wears a T-shirt.

He said, “I feel uncomfort­able any time I wear a T-shirt mainly because, female friends would usually play with my breast.”

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Also, Mr Arthur said he would usually see blood stains on his bed sheet but attribut­ed them to mosquito bites.

His friend and surgeon at The Trust Hospital suggested a surgical procedure to reduce the size of his breast. The surgery was successful, but the real surprise came when the tissues were sent to the lab for analysis.

The results revealed a shocking diagnosis: breast cancer in his left breast.

“I was unaware men could get breast cancer,” Mr Arthur admitted. “I thought it was exclusively a women’s dis­ease.”

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Mr  Arthur showing  his  scar after  surgery
Mr Arthur showing his scar after surgery

Treatment/Recovery

Abaeku underwent a second surgery at the same hospital, this time specifically targeting the cancer. The procedure involved cutting from his chest to his armpit. He then proceeded to the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital for chemo­therapy and radiation.

He said due to the effects of the chemotherapy, he lost all the hairs on his body and unlike some women whose menstrual cycles cease as a result, Mr Abaeku Arthur said “ it did not affect me in any way, I am still strong.”

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Family Support

His family was devastated by the news, but he reassured them, “It’s God’s will.” They stood by him throughout his treatment, providing all the support and encouragement needed during the period.

Mr  Arthur
Mr Arthur

Awareness/ Advocacy

Mr Arthur who turned 70 years this week said before undergoing the surgery for breast cancer, he vowed to create awareness about male breast cancer.

His aim was to demystify the notion that men with big breasts had breast cancer. However, he stressed on the need for screening anytime they experienced anything unusual with the breast.

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He emphasised on the need for screening in order to detect it early; saying “early detection is key. I have sur­vived for 17 years, and I am still strong.”

Statistics

Male breast cancer ac­counts approximately for one per cent of all breast cancer cases.

However, stigma and lack of awareness surrounding the disease seems to have prevented men from seeking medical attention.

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In Ghana, according to the National Centre for Radio­therapy, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH), male breast cancers accounts for 2.9 per cent of all breast cancers seen, consistent with the slightly higher rates reported in other parts of Sub-Saharan Africa.

Data from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) cancer registry shows that 93.7 per cent of male breast cancers are ductal carcinomas, 2.6 per cent pap­illary, 1.8 per cent mucinous and 1.5 per cent are lobular carcinoma.

Also the centre said 80 to 90 per cent of male breast cancers are estrogen receptor positive, and 65- 90 per cent are progesterone receptor positive.

According to the centre, most common presenting symptoms in male breast can­cer are painless sub-areolar lump, nipple retraction and bleeding from the nipple.

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Mr Abaeku  Arthur after  surgery
Mr Abaeku Arthur after surgery

The centre also noted that, generally, management strat­egies of male breast cancer are the same as females as no prospective randomised trials have been conducted to establish treatment protocols in men.

It mentioned that breast conservation in males may be a challenge due to difficulties in obtaining neg­ative margins resulting in a high rate of upfront radical mastectomies performed.

Conclusion

The story of Mr Abaeku Arthur is about how both men and women were at risk of hav­ing breast cancer and how important it is to check it and not ignore the little signs on the breast.

It is equally important for men to know they are not immune to breast cancer and the need to break down the barriers and encourage open discussions.

Also education of patients, families and health providers will increase awareness of male breast cancer, ensuring early presentation, prompt referral or early diagnosis, treatment and improved survival.

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Mr Abaeku Arthur’s 17-year journey as a male breast cancer survivor serves as a testament to resilience and determination.

His story inspires others to prioritise their health and seek medical at­tention when the need be.

 By Jemima Esinam Kuatsinu  

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Gender

 WiSA launched to accelerate growth, close gender inequality gap

• Gender Minister launching WiSA

 Women in Sustainability Africa (WiSA) has been launched in Accra with an aim to acceler­ate growth and the closure of gender inequality gap.

Speaking at the launch, the Con­venor for WiSA, Nana Yaa Serwaa Sarpong, said that, “Gender inequality gap cannot be closed by women alone, calling for catalytic efforts to cause a revolution in order to achieve such goal.”

Madam Sarpong also stated that, “this is the new beginning of gender empowerment and the new wave which must be propagated across Afri­ca without any antagonism.”

She said the key to bridging gen­der inequality gap is two sided, say­ing that, “First is men standing side by side with women and secondly, the recognition of women as a source of labour with positive return on every investment that is made to build ca­pacity in women.”

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Additionally, Madam Sarpong underlined that the organisation will work with men, ‘he or she’ cham­pions, CSOs, Corporate Institutions, local and International Development Organisations to bring all women and women groups together (especially those at the grassroots level) to fos­ter the achievement of the Sustain­able Development Goals (SDGs) across Africa.

The Minister for Gender, Children and Social Protection, Dr Agnes Naa Momo Lartey, said recognising the proportionate impact of climate change on women, the Ministry has developed a roadmap to strengthen gender responsiveness of social pro­tection programmes.

According to her, this initiative aims to ensure that their interven­tions were inclusive, equitable and effective in building resilience among vulnerable populations.

The campaign will be celebrated as part of the activities of May 1, and throughout the month of May every year.

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She disclosed that in partnership with WiSA and other stakeholders.

Dr Lartey again indicated that he Ministry will use the campaign to recognise women nationally and continentally as sources of labour and agents of sustainability.

Furthermore, the Minister stated that the campaign would be rolled out in schools, media platforms and community spaces.

The Minister of State in charge of Climate Change and Sustainability, Issifu Seidu, on his part said, “African women have always been the back­bone of our communities, playing key roles in agriculture, healthcare, education, and the informal economy.

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However, he noted that their contributions remain undervalued and underappreciated in many spheres of society.

 By Esinam Jemima Kuatsinu

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Gender

Plan International Ghana’s intervention enhances girls’ education

• The Plan International facility for school children

Plan International Ghana’s adoles­cent girls’ intervention in some communities in northern Ghana has helped retain adolescent girls in school and enhance their education to enable them to achieve their life aspirations.

These interventions included the adolescent Drop-in Centres, school Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) facilities, improved access to and use of sanitary pads and changing rooms for girls.

The Drop-in Centres had been equipped with indoor and outdoor games, including ludu, oware, and footballs and a television set, to keep the girls lively while going through mentorship and sensitisation at the Centre.

That became known during a field visit to the Mimima, Sagadugu and Gu­abuliga communities in the North East Region, where those interventions were being implemented to ascertain the impact of the projects on the people.

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The visit was to climax a three-day capacity-building workshop for some journalists and media practitioners in northern Ghana organised by Plan International Ghana, a development and humanitarian Non-governmental Organisation (NGO).

At the Mimima community, where a Drop-in Centre had been constructed, some adolescent girls told the Ghana News Agency (GNA) in an interview that the Centre was empowering them to take responsibility for their bodies.

Agnes, 14 (not her real name), said they were receiving Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights (ASRHR) education, including menstru­al hygiene management, which had enhanced their dignity.

She noted that had enabled them stay in school during their menstrual periods, ensuring their effective par­ticipation in academic activities and improving their educational perfor­mances.

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Ms Hamdya Baaba, the facilitator at the Drop-in Centre at Mimima, said she had been teaching the girls good menstrual hygiene management and SRHR to prevent them from pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

Some parents in the community also praised the interventions as they saved their girl children from using rags to manage their menstruation.

“Some of us used to fold rags for our girl children during their menstru­al periods, and because of that, they sometimes stained themselves with blood. But when Plan International Ghana came to this community, it taught the girls how to use sanitary pads.”

The NGO also gave the girls some reusable sanitary pads that they can always wash and use, and because of that, the girls are always in school even during their menstrual periods,” Mad­am Abena Miyanga, a parent, stated.

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The Mimima community is also ben­efiting from the Educational Outcome Fund (EOF) project, where out-of-school children from the age of eight to 16 receive a nine-month cycle of literacy and numeracy training through Complementary Basic Education (CBE) and were integrated into the main­stream education.

Madam Miyanga told the GNA that her child, who dropped out of school, had returned and was currently in basic five through the EOF’s CBE programme.

Eleven-year-old Magdalene, a par­ticipant of the project and currently in basic six, expressed gratitude to Plan International Ghana for the interven­tion, as it had given her the opportuni­ty to acquire formal education.

The Integrated Package for Sustain­able Development (IPADEV) project constructed a WASH facility and girls’ changing rooms at the Sagadugu R/C Basic School to ensure safe access to WASH services and a place for men­strual hygiene management while in school. —GNA

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