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CSM: another killer disease that must be tackled

Ghana reported its first two cases of the novel Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) on March 12, 2020. The cases relating to this pandemic were confirmed when two people returned from Norway and Turkey respectively.

Since then, the number of COVID-19 cases confirmed by the Ministry of Health, continue to increase by the day.

As of Wednesday, May 20 2020, Ghana’s number of confirmed cases had risen to 7,616 with 34 confirmed deaths with 2,421 recoveries.

According to official report from the Ministry of Health, out of the 7,616 confirmed cases, 60 percent of the number were males and 40 percent of the number being females.

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Out of the 16 regions in Ghana, it was only the Ahafo Region which had not recorded any case at the time.

Although the country has been overwhelmed with the number of COVID-19 cases, some parts of the country are battling not only this pandemic but also another serious disease that threatens the very livelihood of the people.

Unfortunately, Ghanaians in the northern part of the country are battling the Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM).

The bacteria are transmitted from one person to another through droplets of respiratory or throat secretions, close and prolonged contacts.

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Thus sneezing and coughing without covering your mouth or nose spread this disease: Kissing as well spreads this disease.

These modes of contact help to spread the disease very fast. These contacts are known to be a sure way to increase the spread of the disease.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) is an infection of meninges, the thin lining surrounding the brain and the spinal cord.

It is proven that the average incubation period of Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) is four days which only infects humans.  

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Stiff neck, severe headache, high fever, seizures, vomiting, no or less appetite among others are symptoms of the virus as explained suggested by WHO.

The bacteria are hyper endemic in the northern areas of the sub-Saharan Africa where the people get infected during the dry season; due to dusty winds and upper respiratory tract infections as a result of cold nights.

Seven people out of 21 positive cases of Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) in the Upper East Region have died as a result of the disease.

However, the Upper West Region has recorded about 45 deaths out of about 315 confirmed cases of the disease in the region. This is a highly contagious infection that affects young, adults and teenagers..

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Even though COVID-19 is a global pandemic which has gained the attention of the government, Cerebrospinal Meningitis as a disease is causing more harm to a section of the citizens but happens to get less attention from the government.

Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM ) is killing more people just like COVID-19 in Ghana. It is disturbing that Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) has not been tackled effectively due to financial constraints.

However, this same financial constraint seems not to be an issue for government in dealing with the COVID-19 disease.

According to health experts, an infected person by the Cerebrospinal Meningitis can be treated through vaccination; unlike the COVID-19 where the world, including Ghana, is awaiting a vaccine to treat it.

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Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) has been in existence since 1959 in the Northern sector of Ghana till date.

Medical experts have explained that government can help increase immunisation coverage in order to help stop the spread of CSM.

Government needs to pay more attention in tackling this disease by setting up a fund where money will be allocated for the treatment of CSM.

Also, more health practitioners should be trained in the northern parts of Ghana where the disease is endemic.

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Loretta Yebowaa Hayford

Student, Ghana Institute of Journalism

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University of Ghana opens maiden ‘Artify’ visual arts exhibition

• A scene from the exhibition

 The University of Ghana, in partnership with Nubuke Foun­dation and KGL Foundation, has launched a week-long visual arts ex­hibition titled ‘Artify’ on the Universi­ty’s campus.

Running from November 26 to December 2, the event showcases drawings and paintings by eight visual artists selected by the University.

The artists participated in a two-week skills and business orientation training before the exhibition, where they were coached on art practice fundamentals, copyright and intellec­tual property, entrepreneurship, and business management.

The training was to help the art­ists upscale their craft and expand their client reach, equipping them to become more business-oriented art professionals.

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The Artify project, under the theme Amplifying Art as a Business, was conceived by the University of Ghana’s Office of Research, Innovation, and Development (ORID).

Professor Felix Ankomah Asante, Pro Vice-Chancellor, Research, Innova­tion and Development, University of Ghana, said they aimed to equip them with the necessary tools and skills to thrive as artists and entrepreneurs.

“This initiative nurtures talent and fosters entrepreneurial spirit among young aspiring artists. Together, we cultivate creativity and transform passion into sustainable careers,” he said.

Prof. Asante said that the skills required to run an art business were often overlooked, as art was common­ly perceived as a hobby that doesn’t necessitate specialised management skills.

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He argued that by integrating busi­ness and project management skills into the art ecosystem in Ghana, more organisations and investors could be encouraged to support creatives.

Madam Odile Tevie, Director of Nubuke Foundation, called on author­ities to create more platforms, similar to the Artify exhibition, where artists could showcase their work.

She advocated the establishment of visual arts spaces in communities, where local talents could receive training and be nurtured in their craft.

Mr Sedem Atsu Avornyo, one of the participating artists, praised the University and its partners for the initiative.

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He noted that his knowledge and skills had been greatly enriched, bet­ter preparing him for the job market. –GNA

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Don’t harass, visitors on period of election …Comptroller-General cautions Immigration staff

The Comptroller-General of Immigration (CGI), Kwame Asuah Takyi ..
The Comptroller-General of Immigration (CGI), Kwame Asuah Takyi ..

 The Comptroller-General of Immi­gration, Mr Kwame Asuah Takyi, (Esq.), has asked personnel of the service, especially those at the various borders of the country, not to harass people who travel in and outside of the country during the election period.

The advice is to stem reports that usually characterise immigration operations in border communities in such crucial moments.

Mr Assuah Takyi addresses the GIS staff. With him is Abedi Ayew Pele

He gave the advice at the 2024 Comptroller-General’s end-of-year games held at the McDan La Town Park on Friday.

It was under the theme “Kick for unity, sports for peaceful elections.”

According to Mr Assuah Takyi, It was important for personnel of the staff to behave professionally and live by the high standards required to ensure peace and tranquility at the border towns where elections would be ongoing.

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“I want to remind you of the roles and responsibilities expected from you. Don’t take advantage of the upcoming general elections to harass visitors and passengers going in and out of the country.

“Perform your duties profession­ally as immigration officers and, where necessary, assist other security agencies to maintain peace, law, and order before, during, and after the elections.”

“Be apolitical because your services are to Ghana first and only, and not to any individual or political party. As officers in uniform, don’t put up behaviours that would question your professionalism.”

“This is not a call on immigration staff alone. All the security agencies are poised to display high standards of professionalism to ensure that Ghanaians vote in a peaceful atmo­sphere,” Mr Takyi said.

Flanked by three-time African best player and former captain of the Black Stars Abedi Ayew Pele, who was the special guest of honour, the Comptroller-General stated that as officers and men in uniform, their duty to the country was to maintain peace, law, and order and not to be involved in dubious or political activ­ities.

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“If any of you want to do politics, resign and hand over your uniform to the service and go. This information should go out there to our officers across the country.”

Mr Assuah Takyi urged members of the general public to behave respon­sibly to make the work of the security officers simple and peaceful while cautioning potential troublemakers to have a change of mind because that would not be tolerated.

“The National Elections Security Taskforce (NESTF) met the political parties on Thursday to reaffirm our commitment to professionalism, im­partiality, and adherence to the rule of law.”

“Our actions will be impartial and guided by the law, and anyone who decides to violate the laid-down laws will be made to face the law.”

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Mr Asuah Takyi urged all to oper­ate within the confines of the law to ensure a successful and trouble-free election.

 By Raymond Ackumey

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