Features
The fight against illegal mining… ‘Untouchables’ are the problem
His name is Bernard Antwi Boasiako, aka Chairman Wontumi, he is the current Ashanti Regional Chairman of the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP), a farmer, owner of Wontumi Radio and Television stations and Akonta Mining Limited, a small-scale mining company in the Ashanti Region. As the meaning of his akan nickname connotes in the English Language, “You can’t Fit me”, Chairman Wontumi, is a strong and powerful personality within the NPP circles who does not fear any persons, including people in the corridors of power whatsoever. He claims to be one of the millionaires in Ghana in recent times, and at one time, expressed interest to buy the famous Chelsea Football Club in London, United Kingdom.
When you talk about prominent personalities involved in small-scale mining popularly known as galamsey in this country, Ghana, you cannot leave out this ‘powerful’ man who is into serious small-scale mining business in parts of the Ashanti and Western regions.
AKONTA MINING LIMITED
Records show that, his company on 20th August 2022 applied for a Mining Lease to undertake mining in some parts of Samreboi in the Western Region, outside the Forest Reserve, but the company has extended its operations to the Tano Nimiri Forest Reserve in the Western Region. By a Ministerial Directive, all reconnaissance, prospecting and/or exploratory activities in Forest Reserves in the country are suspended, except in exceptional circumstances. Although this directive does not affect mining in Forest Reserves, further records indicate that Akonta Mining Limited’s application has not been determined, hence any alleged activity being undertaken by the company in the Forest Reserve is considered illegal.
GUN SHOTS AT FOREST RESERVE
In recent times, there were reports circulating on social media and other traditional news outlet about exchange of gunshots between personnel of Akonta Mining Limited and some youth of Samreboi, leading to two persons sustaining gunshot wounds. Per the cause of that incident, a section of the youth reportedly prevented personnel of the company from taking more mining equipment into the Tano Nimiri Forest Reserve.
The company, it was reported, was said to have been mining in the reserve despite a declaration by government (Minerals Commission) that it had not granted any entry permit into the forest reserve. According to reports, two of the vehicles transporting mining equipment were also burnt by the youth while some vehicles belonging to a timber firm, Samartex, had their windscreens smashed.
WONTUMI’S EXPLANATION
The owner and regional chairman of the NPP, Antwi Boasiako, has denied using the site for illegal mining. According to him his outfit has a genuine documents and licence from the Minerals Commission which would expire in the year 2030, claiming that his company was rather reclaiming the site which was overtaken by some illegal miners after digging pits on the site.
When you weigh the Land and Natural Resources Minister’s (Samuel Abdulai Jinapor) statement in which he made it clear that the company was operating illegally in the Tano Nimiri Forest Reserve against Chairman Wontumi’s defence, then you can simply ask yourself, who is telling the truth? And what is the Forestry Commission saying? That, the Akonta Mining Limited, indeed, has a pending application dated August 25, 2022, for a Mining Lease over an area within the Tano Nimiri Reserve? Does that grant the company permission to enter into the reserve to mine?
FREEING GALAMSEY FIGHT OF POLITICS
This fight against this illegal small-scale mining in this country, can only make the necessary progress and meaningful impact, if we shed party colours and dealt ruthlessly with people involved in the activity no matter their status in the ruling party and the party in power. If we try to impute politics into steps being taken to stop this menace, we will get nowhere in our determination to stop the practice. It is because we, ourselves, are not ready to deal with the problem, that is the more reason foreigners, especially Chinese, have taken an advantage of the system to engage massively in this illegal galamsey business and subsequently, destroying our environment and the ecosystem.
Some of our traditional leaders as well as Metropolitan, Municipal and District Chief Executives in areas where these illegal operations are taking place in their forest reserves, have sold their conscience for peanuts to the people including foreigners in the trade, forgetting that they are rather helping them to destroy their water bodies and the ecosystem.
LEVEL OF POLLUTION OF WATER BODIES
It is sickening when you look at the massive destructions that had taken place in most of these areas where these small scale illegal mining are taking place. Party officials and other irresponsible personalities in the corridors of power who are deeply involved in these shameful business must bow their heads in shame.
Are we really happy with the level of contamination and pollution of our water bodies and rivers as well as the forest cover by these galamseyers, spearheaded mostly by Chinese nationals and other high profile Ghanaians? Can we imagine the colour of water from our various water bodies? Are we happy to see our cocoa farms under siege? We need to be ashamed of ourselves for encouraging pollution and contamination of our water sources as well as the massive destruction of our forests.
ASANTEHENE SPEAKS OUT
No wonder, the Asantehene Otumfuo Osei Tutu II, recently, questioned the relevance of our District and Municipal Security Councils over their failure to fight the illegal mining menace in the country. He was surprised that after years that the government launched the fight against this galamsey business, little had been achieved describing the situation as very poor. Hear him, “At the district level, we have the political administration, District Chief Executives and District Security Councils. Are they all saying that they are unaware of the activities of these galamsayers? If they are unable to detect and stop the operation of these galamsayers, then they are unworthy to be there; it is as simple as that”.
“We should have brought finality to this issue by now. The President, had even put his presidency on the line, yet this is going on. To me, something is wrong somewhere,” he told the US Ambassador, Stephanie Sullivan, when she called on him recently at the Manhyia Palace in Kumasi.
FIGHT AGAINST GALAMSEY
It is sad that we should continue to talk about some of these negative issues again when we have flogged them over and over. While we continue to preserve the little human and material resources at our disposal due to our present economic difficulties and challenges, we have in recent past invested heavily in the formation of various ministerial taskforces to combat this small scale illegal mining in parts of the country. It is, indeed, sad and regretful that despite all these huge financial investments, the problem continues unabated and even in its worse form.
I have had the privilege to visit China for at least four times, during which I toured most of the provinces including the famous and popular Shanghai, and I can confidently say that they are taking good and proper care of their country and obeying their laws as well as the rules and regulations well. China started from the scratch like us and that country has gone far and can be referred to as a developed nation. Why are we doing disservice to ourselves by allowing Chinese nationals to enter into our country, plunder and destroy our natural resources, while they protect and conserve theirs? We have given them all the courtesies to live in our country yet they don’t respect our laws but rather treat us with contempt and disdain.
OUR LEADERS LACK THE WILL POWER
It is, indeed, surprising that our leaders often travel to some of these developed countries and are fully aware of the socio-economic development in those countries and upon returning home, they close their eyes to these developments they saw, and allow our country to go down the drain. Yes, we depend on some of these countries for loans and grants to revamp and reshape our economy, but we cannot continue to be stooges to them by allowing their nationals to misbehave when they enter into our territory.
As the Asantehene rightly put it: If those leaders appointed at the local level; Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies, are unable to stand up against these illegal mining in their jurisdictions, then they have no business to be there at all. Let us keep politics out of this fight against galamsey and deal resolutely with offenders of the law irrespective of party affiliations. We want to see more action from our President, the number one gentleman of the land in this fight against the galamsey menace.
Contact email/WhatsApp of author:
ataani2000@yahoo.com 0277753946/0248933366
By Charles Neequaye
Features
The Prophet part 9
Antubam followed her. She indicated for him to sit down. She was about to call Mary when she emerged from the hall, followed by Suzzie.
“It’s good you are both here,” she said. “There’s something I need to tell all three of you. Mr Antubam, I will not waste time on your so-called interest in me, because you and I are two very different people with absolutely nothing in common. The main point I want to make now is that your so-called church is nothing but a fraud with which you are deceiving people who may be ignorant today, but are still precious in God’s sight.
Apart from deceiving them and enriching yourself, you are using God’s name to commit fraud. Today you may be enjoying money, food, alcohol and women, but you will certainly pay a high price for it, unless of course you are willing to repent now. My concern is for my two sisters.
I am demanding that they cut all links with you, now. No visits to your home or church, and no telephone calls. I have told them to give you back every penny you have given them. I am prepared to find money to pay whatever they owe you. That is all I have to say.”
Antubam rose, furious, and pointed his finger at her.
“Let me warn you, Betty. Yes, I am interested in you, and I am ready to take care of all your needs, even to rent a house and buy a car for you. But I will not allow you to insult me. You better withdraw those words you have used against me now, or I will deal with you very soon.”
“Don’t make me laugh, Antubam. You? Deal with me? Why don’t you deal with me now? You have to wait till you go to the shrine and beg the fetish priest to deal with me? See how miserable you are? I dare you! Leave my house now, and go to that miserable fetish priest and get him to rain down all his powers on me!”
“You will see!” Antubam declared as he moved towards his car. He hesitated for a moment to see if Mary and Suzzie would walk him to the car, but noticing that they were firmly glued to their seats he got in the car and drove home.
He got out of the car and went straight to the drinks cupboard, poured himself a full glass of whisky and gulped down half of it. He sat down and called his batman, Kofi Takyi.
“Which two women did you call today?”
“Aggie, one of the new members is in. She is having supper in the guest room. Priscilla will be coming around 9pm.”
“Good work, Kofi. Now, get me my food.” After wolfing down the fufu and light soup, he gulped down the other half of the whisky and stretched out on the sofa and began a smooth, rhythmic snore. Priscilla entered, walked over and, shaking her head, strolled to the bedroom.
Betty came from the shower to find the two friends still glued to their seats.
“Well? Aren’t you two going to say anything?”
“I have something to say,” Mary said. “I don’t understand you, Betty. You want us to cut all links with Antubam, and to refund all the money he has given us. Now, when we do that, do we come back here tomorrow, sit and stare at the sky and hope and pray that our holy sister (Betty) will bring us manna to eat?”
“Such a stupid statement must not come from you, Mary. What happened to your WASSCE qualifications and your intelligence? Here’s some free advice. Get on the internet. Submit applications for university admission. I am prepared to pay for the two of you. And from tomorrow, start studying the Bible seriously, with the intention of doing what it says. I assure you, there are solutions in the Bible for every problem you face today, and will face tomorrow. All you need, Mary, is to use your God-given intelligence. How could you stoop so low as to take money from a common thief and drunkard like Antubam?”
Suzzie rose quietly and held Betty’s hand. “Do you know, Betty? Until a few minutes ago I did not know that you cared so much about me that you consider me your sister. I promise you. We will do as you say. Mary, we will go and collect the rent money, add it to all the money we have taken, and pay it into the account. From tomorrow, Betty, Mary and I will follow you wherever you go’. With tears streaming down her cheeks she walked away.”
Antubam got up with a start. He checked the time on his phone. It was midnight. He sat up, and was moving towards the bedroom when he heard the voices.
“Is anything the matter?” he said. “You have never come here at this time. I thought you only come at dawn.”
“We are always here. We only contact you when we have to. We have to warn you. That girl is trouble. If you don’t leave her alone there will be problems.”
“I don’t understand. I can’t leave her alone. I must sleep with her as many times as possible, conquer her. Why can’t you get her for me?”
“She is firmly buried in the book. You are sleeping with two women every night, and there are many more available in the church. Leave that girl alone?”
“Do you fear her? What book is that? I don’t know why…..” before he could finish the sentence several flashes of pain like a horsewhip on fire cut across his back, and he yelled, bringing Priscilla and Aggie from their rooms.
“What is it, Antubam?” Priscilla asked.
“Er…er. I saw a revelation about a church member who is in some trouble. I need to pray for her. Please go back to the rooms. I will join you soon.” Aggie went to the room, but Priscilla lingered.
“Antubam, why don’t you tell me what the problem is so that I can help you? It appears you have just received some spiritual lashes. Are you being punished for something you have done?”
“Perhaps your husband is punishing me for sleeping with you.”
“Do you dare insult me, Antubam. You will certainly regret speaking to me like this?”
“You have a loud mouth, but your only abilities in life, Priscilla, are sex and extorting money. I will come and sleep with you shortly, and give you money in the morning. Now leave!” She slipped out quietly, and the voices resumed.
“Next time you talk like that you will receive a much bigger punishment. We are only trying to protect you. You are planning to go to the shrine tomorrow morning to invoke curses on the girl. Be careful. Our master may grant your wish if you press him, but you may regret it.”
“I am sorry if I sound ungrateful, but I just can’t resist that girl. She is so beautiful and sexy. Moreover she has insulted me, and I must punish her.”
“Remember we warned you. You are already in danger. One of your competitors is asking questions about you, and thinking about the possibility of dealing with you. Jehoshaphat Agyiri. Everyone calls him Gidigidi.”
“I have heard of him. But what have I done?”
“He belongs to us. We work for him. He wants to check if you will threaten him. He can’t do you any harm as long as you use the stick. But your main problem will come from the girl.”
“Thank you for your help. As for the girl, please talk to Nana Broni for me. I am ready to pay anything for the pleasure of catching that girl in my bed and disciplining her.”
“Antubam,” Priscilla started, “are you going to apologise for the way you spoke to me? And are you going to apologise for bringing another woman here even though I am here with you?”
“Are you going to collect money from me tomorrow morning, Priscilla?”
“Get into bed, you idiot. I wonder why those women in the church cannot see you for the cheap fraudster you really are.”
Antubam took off at dawn, and arrived at the shrine before five.
“You are welcome, Antubam. We know, yet we still ask, as the saying goes. What brings you here?”
“You already know, Okomfo. I must have the girl at all costs. I am prepared to pay anything.”
“I have already consulted Nana Ama Kokoben. I have prepared a fire for her. She will be here any minute, with her mirrors. What you are asking is beyond me, but she is willing to help you. Ah, here she is.”
The small woman sat on a stool next to Okomfo, and stared into Antubam’s eyes for several minutes.
“I will try to help you, but the effort will come from you.” They moved over to the fire, and she placed the two mirrors over the fire.”
“Look! You will see the girl. Take this needle. When she appears in the mirror, pierce her eyes with the needle. By the time you get back to Tafo she will be at your house. From today, she will follow you just as a dog follows its master.”
By Ekow de Heer
Features
Toothache: Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options
A toothache is a painful sensation in or around a tooth, which can be caused by a variety of factors.
It is a common dental emergency that can affect anyone, regardless of age or oral health.
Toothaches can range from mild to severe and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as swelling, sensitivity, and difficulty chewing.
Causes of toothache
There are several causes of toothache, including:
1. Tooth decay: Tooth decay is the most common cause of toothache. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth break down the enamel of the tooth, creating a cavity.
2. Gum disease: Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, can cause toothache. It occurs when bacteria in the mouth infect the gums, causing inflammation and pain.
3. Cracked tooth: A cracked tooth can cause toothache. This can occur due to biting or chewing on something hard, or due to a blow to the mouth.
4. Dental abscess: A dental abscess is a pocket of pus that forms in the gum tissue. It can cause severe toothache and swelling.
5. Grinding or clenching: Grinding or clenching the teeth can cause toothache. This can occur due to stress, anxiety, or a misaligned bite.
6. Loose or broken filling: A loose or broken filling can cause toothache. This can occur due to wear and tear, or due to a blow to the mouth.
Symptoms of toothache
The symptoms of toothache can vary depending on the cause and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
1. Pain: A sharp, stabbing, or dull ache in the tooth or surrounding gum tissue.
2. Sensitivity: Sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, sweet or sour tastes, or pressure.
3. Swelling: Swelling of the gum tissue or face.
4. Difficulty chewing: Difficulty chewing or biting due to pain or discomfort.
5. Bad breath: Bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth.
Diagnosis of Toothache
Diagnosing toothache typically involves a combination of:
1. Visual examination: A visual examination of the tooth and surrounding gum tissue.
2. X-rays: X-rays may be taken to check for signs of tooth decay, abscesses, or other problems.
3. Percussion test: A percussion test, which involves tapping on the tooth to check for sensitivity.
Treatment options for toothache
The treatment options for toothache depend on the cause and severity of the condition. Common treatment options include:
1. Fillings: Fillings may be used to repair a tooth that has been damaged by decay or trauma.
2. Extractions: In some cases, a tooth may need to be extracted due to severe decay or damage.
3. Root canals: Root canals may be performed to remove infected pulp from the tooth.
4. Crown or bridge: A crown or bridge may be used to repair a damaged tooth or replace a missing tooth.
5. Pain relief: Pain relief medication, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, may be prescribed to manage pain and discomfort.
Home remedies for toothache
There are several home remedies that can help to alleviate toothache, including:
1. Cold compress: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help to reduce pain and swelling.
2. Salt water rinse: Rinsing the mouth with warm salt water can help to reduce pain and inflammation.
3. Cloves: Applying a clove to the affected tooth can help to numb the area and reduce pain.
4. Over-the-counter pain relief: Taking over-the-counter pain relief medication, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help to manage pain and discomfort.
Prevention of toothache
Preventing toothache involves maintaining good oral hygiene habits, including:
1. Brushing and flossing: Brushing and flossing regularly to remove plaque and bacteria from the teeth.
2. Regular dental check-ups: Regular dental check-ups can help to identify and treat oral health problems early on.
3. Avoiding sugary and acidic foods: Avoiding sugary and acidic foods and drinks can help to reduce the risk of tooth decay and erosion.
4. Wearing a mouth guard: Wearing a mouthguard can help to protect the teeth from injury during sports or other activities.
Conclusion
Toothache is a common dental emergency that can be caused by a variety of factors.
Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for toothache can help individuals to seek prompt treatment and alleviate pain and discomfort.
By maintaining good oral hygiene habits and avoiding sugary and acidic foods and drinks, individuals can reduce their risk of developing toothache.
By Robert Ekow Grimmond-Thompson