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Health Essentials

 Hijab (Islamic Veil) as an Act of Worship

Alhamdulillah (all praise is due to Allah), the Creator of the heavens and the earth, the One who guides us to the straight path.

We bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah alone, and we testify that Muham­mad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and Messenger.

May Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him, his family, and all who follow him in righteousness until the Last Day.

Introduction

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Dear respected brothers and sisters in Islam, today’s khutbah ad­dresses an essential act of worship that embodies submission, modesty, and obedience to Allah: the “Hi­jab”.

While the Hijab is an explicit command from Allah, it is also a human right protected under local and international laws.

It is imperative that Muslim women are allowed to observe Hijab freely, especially in public institu­tions such as universities, banks, ministries, public health institu­tions, and government agencies.

Definition and Meaning of Hijab

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In Islam, Hijab refers to modes­ty in appearance and behaviour. For women, this includes covering the body, except for the face and hands, in non-revealing clothing (not skin-tight), while for men, it includes covering from the navel to the knees and dressing modestly.

The Hijab extends to lowering the gaze, avoiding indecent speech, and conducting oneself with dignity.

Allah commands:

“And tell the believing women to lower their gaze and guard their private parts and not to display their adornment except that which [ordinarily] appears thereof and to wrap [a portion of] their headcovers over their chests.”

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(Quran 24:31).

Essence of Hijab as an Act of Worship and Modesty

The Hijab is an act of worship rooted in obedience to Allah. It is not a cultural practice but a divine command. Allah says:

“O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments. That is more suitable that they will be known and not be abused. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.”

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(Quran 33:59).

The Hijab is a reflection of one’s faith, modesty, and inner character. It shields the individual from immo­rality and contributes to the moral fabric of society.

Lowering the Garments and the Gaze

The Hijab also encompasses low­ering the gaze and maintaining puri­ty in interactions between genders. Allah says:

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“Tell the believing men to lower their gaze and guard their private parts. That is purer for them. In­deed, Allah is Acquainted with what they do.” (Quran 24:30).

By lowering the gaze, both men and women protect themselves from sin and maintain mutual respect.

Social Menace and Immoralities Due to Lack of Hijab

The absence of Hijab in society has led to numerous social issues, including:

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Zina (Adultery and Fornication): Unrestricted interactions and immodesty increase the likelihood of adultery and fornication, which Allah explicitly prohibits:

“And do not approach unlawful sexual intercourse. Indeed, it is ever an immorality and is evil as a way.”

(Quran 17:32).

Exploitation and Objectification:

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When modesty is neglected, individuals, especially women, are objectified and exploited, result­ing in an increase in harassment and sexual abuse, a phenomenon that has plagued many organissa­tions such as Universities, Banks and other public institutions. The introduction of Sexual Harassment Policies with its attendant harsh punishments has done very little in resolving this menace.

By Imam Alhaji Saeed Abdulai

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Health Essentials

Revival Outreach Church donates food items, others to Street Academy

• Street Academy Director Ataa Lartey ( Left) receiving the items from Elder Peter Akorful, the Administrator of the Church
• Street Academy Director Ataa Lartey ( Left) receiving the items from Elder Peter Akorful, the Administrator of the Church

 The Revival Outreach Church in La on Friday presented food items to the Street Academy in Accra.

The gesture was to support the academy to take care of the under­privileged children and help in the organisation of an Easter picnic for the children on Easter Monday.

The items worth over Gh₵27,000 include rice, sugar, maize, tin fish, gari, toiletries, clothes and many others.

Led by Rev. Prof. Abednego Okoe Amartey, immediate past Vice Chan­cellor of the University of Professional Studies, Accra (UPSA) said the gesture was to put smiles on the faces of the children and also encourage the staff of the Academy for the good work.

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He said the presentation has been an annual thing and believes it has come to stay.

According to him, it was important for other churches and organisations to join the effort to keep these children off the street and be trained in their areas of interest.

Rev. Emmanuel Amuzu who presented the items commended the staff and manage­ment of the Academy for the good work it was doing to giving the children a bright future.

He said the items were not meant for the children alone, adding that, “part of it would go to the teachers who train these children. That should serve as an incentive to them.”

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He lauded the vision of the Acad­emy Director, Ataa Lartey and urged more organisations to offer similar support.

“What the Academy is doing is massive. These are children who on regular days would roam the streets and grow up becom­ing social deviants. Parents should try to be more responsible taking care of their wards.

“However, traditionally when a child is born, his or her development and upbringing becomes the respon­sibility of the society. It is the reason we, as a church, would continually support the acad­emy to keep these children to get the training to be respon­sible adults,” he explained.

The Director of the Acad­emy, Ataa Lartey thanked the leadership and members of the church for the presenta­tion which he said would go a long way to ease the burden on them.

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 By Spectator Reporter

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Health Essentials

‘Every birth counts’: The critical need to improve emergency maternal care in Ghana

• Author
• Author

 Imagine a young woman in labour, her heart racing, her unborn child in distress. She arrives at a district hospital — tired, scared, and in need of immediate care. What happens next determines whether she lives, whether her baby survives — and whether another Ghanaian family is shattered by a preventable loss.

A recent study in the Lower Manya Krobo Municipality of the Eastern Region is shedding new light on the realities of emergency obstetric and newborn care (EmONC) in Ghana. The findings are sobering — but they also reveal a clear path forward.

Why this matters now

Despite progress in maternal health, far too many Ghanaian women are still dying from child­birth-related complications. Ghana’s maternal mortality ratio is estimated at 308 per 100,000 live births — near­ly 20 times higher than the average in high-income countries.

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“We know what the problems are, and we know how to solve them,” says Dr Reuben Esena, one of the study authors. “The question is: are we willing to invest where it matters most — in women’s lives?”

What the study found

The research, published in the International Journal of Science Aca­demic Research, evaluated three key hospitals — St. Martins Catholic Hospi­tal, Atua Government Hospital, and Akuse Government Hospital — which serve a population of over 108,000 in Lower Manya Krobo.

The study reviewed 271 cases of obstetric complica­tions and found that the most common were:

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– Foetal distress (18 per cent)

– Com­plications from previ­ous C-sec­tions (13 per cent)

– Pre-ec­lampsia and ec­lampsia (8 per cent)

– Cephalopelvic dis­proportion and breech deliveries (7 per cent)

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These complications are not rare, nor are they unpredictable. Most are entirely preventable or manageable — with timely intervention and well-equipped facilities.

A mixed picture: Progress and gaps

The good news? All three hospi­tals provide round-the-clock EmONC services, staffed by midwives, medical officers, and anaesthetists. Life-saving drugs like oxytocin and magnesium sulfate are widely avail­able. Caesarean sections and manual placenta removal are routinely per­formed when needed.

The bad news? None of the facil­ities had an infant laryngoscope — essential for newborn resuscitation. Only one had ergometrine to control bleeding after childbirth. And not a single case utilised assisted vaginal delivery — even where it might have been appro­priate.

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In some cases, multiple complica­tions overlapped, such as foetal distress plus severe pre-eclampsia. For a woman in that situation, every minute counts. Every delay risks two lives — or more.

Who’s Most at Risk?

Women aged 25–29 years had the highest number of complications — a reminder that even “prime age” pregnancies can be dangerous without the right support. But adolescents and women over 40 faced some of the most se­vere risks, including eclampsia, foetal death, and difficult labour.

“Our younger girls, especial­ly those between 15–19 years, are particularly vulnerable,” the study noted. “They come late to the hospi­tal, sometimes after trying traditional remedies at home. By the time they arrive, it’s often too late.”

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A national crisis demands national response

The maternal health challenges in Lower Manya Krobo reflect a broader national reality. Many districts across Ghana lack the full complement of staff, drugs, and equipment required for quality EmONC services.

But the solutions are not out of reach.

So what must we do?

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1. Invest in life¬-saving supplies and training: Every hospital handling deliveries should be equipped with the full range of emergency tools — including items as simple, but critical, as an infant laryngoscope or ergometrine injection.

2. Improve documentation and digital health systems: Accurate re­cords allow clinicians to track compli­cations and adjust care accordingly. Ghana’s shift to digital health must prioritise maternal health systems.

3. Decentralise comprehensive EmONC: More health centres and CHPS compounds need capacity to offer basic EmONC. Complications don’t wait for referrals — care must be accessible at the first point of contact.

4. Promote community education: Women and families must be educat­ed on the importance of antenatal care, early referrals, and hospital deliveries, especially in rural areas where myths and delays still cost lives.

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Every woman deserves a safe birth

This study is more than data — it’s a call to action. Behind every statistic is a mother, a child, a family. Ghana has the knowledge, the workforce, and the policy framework to make maternal death a thing of the past.

What remains is commitment — not just in funding, but in leadership, in community involvement, and in valuing every single life.

As the researchers conclude: “Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care is not a privilege. It is a right — and one that Ghana must deliver.”

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By Henry Okorie Ugorji

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