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Promoting agribusiness in Ghana

•Some pineapples being processed for export

One area where Ghana can actively participate in promoting agribusiness is to ensure that as much as possible, the raw materials base is given to the country.

CULTIVATING RAW MATERIALS

We can show this by cultivating raw materials, which will be processed further for others who will need them to serve the needs of the country.

What we have to do as a country is to take a look at the needs and demands of society so as to be able to address the problem of agribusiness.

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Agricultural production in Ghana covers a number of areas such as mangoes, pineapples, palm nuts, shea butter, and so many other things.

SPECIALISATION

What we need to do as a country is to encourage our people to go into specialisation of these crops and ensure that they are able to produce them in great quantity.

To be able to do this effectively, we need to use modern scientific methods. We need to also treat the soil very well so that whatever we put in the ground will come up and grow very well unlike others that may not be able to grow very well because of diseases in the soil.

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SOIL TREATMENT

Soil treatment is very important here because that is what will keep away pests and others from destroying the crops we put in the soil.

If we pay attention to soil treatment, it will ensure that every thing we are doing comes up very well and that what we produce becomes healthy for consumption.

After being able to produce adequate raw materials – in whatever way we find it – we need to pay attention to transportation. Transportation may take various forms – road transport, air transport (depending on circumstances), and so on.

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We may even carry some of the produce on the back of animals, that is, if that will be possible based upon circumstances of the times but if it is not possible, then we need to develop simple transportation systems. We need to get simple systems of transportation – what we may call Aboboya (tricycle) or very simple forms of transportation that may carry these produce from where they are produced to the processing centre.

PROCESSING

When they get to the processing centre, the machines that are available are then used to process them. If it pineapple, we will need to process into pineapple juice and we will do the same thing for mango, orange and other fruits that we may come across in that enclave.

We need to do this very well making sure that the right temperature and the right conditions are applied in all circumstances so that we will never go wrong.

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APPLICABLE STANDARDS

In doing all these we will need to pay attention to applicable standards; applicable standards are very important here because any items that are meant for consumption in a human body will have to be produced in line with the applicable standards.

There are standards for all these products, for all agricultural products and it is important that we pay attention to all of them.

Once we pay attention to all of these applicable standards, what we are producing will be right, therefore, going wrong will be minimised. If you go wrong, you will be asked to go back and reproduce what you have done already and that will increase the cost.

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So, it is important at all time that we all pay attention to standards right from the beginning, even from the farm and then at the factory to the coming of the foods or the coming of the products as well as bottling of the products.

Again, when these items are produced, we need to make sure that they are transported to the marketing centres in the right way if you have to put them in what we call coolers or refrigerators in small forms, we will have to do that so that along the line what we have produced for marketing will not go bad.

If we are able to do all these, the products processed will get to the market and then the consumer will start making use of them to his or her satisfaction but the point being made is that right from the farm through the cultivation of the products to the processing of their produce to the canning and bottling of the items, we need to make use of applicable standards.

If we make use of applicable standards, it will help us to be safe.

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BENEFITS OF STANDARDS

When we make use of standards, first of all, they ensure safety of the consumer. Secondly, it ensures that public health is protected. Thirdly, it makes it possible for the right thing to be done right from the beginning, but if we don’t do this from the beginning things may go wrong and cost of production will go high.

So, as a country, it is possible to encourage agribusiness but everything must be done according to laid down standards so that our people will be fed with what is right.

We need to do this seriously and make sure that we produce to the best of our ability so that quality products will be the end result, which will bring quality life to our people and also bring in more revenue when we begin to export these things to external markets.

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Contact email/whatsApp address of author:

Pradmat2013@gmail.com (0553318911)

By Dr. Kofi Amponsah-Bediako

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Features

 Who knows tomorrow?

 Recently a friend posted a sad news on his Facebook page, announcing the death of a school mate who had passed away, suddenly. The report had it that he was on his way to the airport to take a flight to Ghana.

I am sure this man had already informed the wife or a friend or a work colleague at work that he was returning home but he was not to return as a human being but as a dead body.

Such is life and so we need to be circumspect in how we go about things in life. The Bible reminds us that we are like grass which at one point in time looks elegant and the next moment becomes with­ered according to Psalm 90:5 and 6. It is for this reason that we need to guard our hearts with the word of God so that we shall be motivated to do the right thing, at all times.

This will enable us live on this planet, free from all sorts of troubles in our person­al lives, even if we ignore the question of Heaven and Hell. Living a disciplined life delivers us from any kind of trouble as the Bible declares in Galatians 5:23 that against such there is no law.

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The uncertainty surrounding our lives on earth is the more reason why people should commit their lives into the hands of the one who created it, in the first place unless you believe that the world created itself and that it appeared from nowhere.

Otherwise, the logical thing to do is to recognize the authority of the creator and surrender to his Lordship. Heaven is real and Hell is real, so for us who know the truth and have received Jesus as our Lord and Saviour, the onus lies on us to encourage our re­lations who have not believed and received Jesus into their lives, to do so.

We are a couple of days from another Easter Resurrec­tion celebration and an oppor­tunity to reflect on our lives in relation to the significance of Easter. In the Bible, the only occasion Jesus, Saviour of the world commands us to celebrate is his death and resurrection.

He never commanded his followers to celebrate his birth but like everything else, we chose to ignore Jesus’s instructions and decided to do what pleases us, just like our forefather and mother in the Garden of Eden.

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Let us deliberately choose to do things differently as Christians this Easter, so we can really benefit from all the blessings that the celebra­tion of the death and birth of Jesus, has on offer. Doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result is definitely insanity.

I choose to be different this Easter and I am believing God for a newness of life so God’s glory would be revealed in me to draw the unsaved to him. It is only when people espe­cially the unsaved, see the character of Christ in us, that they can be convinced about the authenticity of Jesus, as Saviour of the world, who can bring transformation in their lives too.

This is what would motivate them to surrender their lives to Jesus Christ. Let us make this Easter a memorable one that will be cherished for a long time. It is also a period for reconciliation and it would be great if in the spirit of Eas­ter, we would try to reach out to those who have wronged us or have a grudge against us.

This would demonstrate that we have indeed accepted Jesus and that our religious posture is not a sham. May the good Lord grant us the grace to love our neighbours as our­selves, demonstrating the love of God in the process.

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Those who have lost their loved ones and Easter brings sad memories, may the good Lord comfort and strengthen you. God bless.

.NB: ‘CHANGE KOTOKA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TO KOFI BAAKO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT’

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Features

 Cosmetic deformities

 COSMETIC deformities refer to physical imper­fections or abnormalities that affect an individual’s appearance, often causing emotional distress and impact­ing their quality of life.

These deformities can be congenital, acquired, or result from various medical con­ditions or treatments. This article provides an in-depth exploration of cosmetic defor­mities, their types, causes, ef­fects, and treatment options.

Types of cosmetic deformi­ties

Cosmetic deformities can affect various parts of the body, including the face, skin, hair, nails, and teeth. Some common types of cosmetic deformities include:

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1. Facial deformities: Congenital or acquired abnor­malities affecting the shape, structure, or appearance of the face, such as cleft lip and palate, facial paralysis, or facial asymmetry.

2. Skin deformities: Con­ditions affecting the skin’s texture, tone, or appearance, such as acne, scars, birth­marks, or skin discoloration.

3. Hair deformities: Abnor­malities affecting the hair’s growth, texture, or appear­ance, such as alopecia, hirsut­ism, or hair loss due to medi­cal conditions or treatments.

4. Nail deformities: Condi­tions affecting the shape, size, or appearance of the nails, such as nail fungus, nail psori­asis, or nail trauma.

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5. Dental deformities: Abnormalities affecting the shape, size, or appearance of the teeth, such as tooth decay, tooth loss, or malocclu­sion.

Causes of cosmetic defor­mities

Cosmetic deformities can result from various factors, including:

1. Genetics: Congenital con­ditions or inherited traits can cause cosmetic deformities.

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2. Trauma: Injuries or acci­dents can result in cosmetic deformities, such as scars or facial trauma.

3. Medical conditions: Cer­tain medical conditions, such as acne, psoriasis, or eczema, can cause cosmetic deformi­ties.

4. Treatments and proce­dures: Medical treatments, such as chemotherapy, radia­tion therapy, or surgery, can result in cosmetic deformities.

5. Aging and environmental factors: Aging, sun exposure, and environmental factors can contribute to cosmetic defor­mities, such as wrinkles, fine lines, or age spots.

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Effects of cosmetic defor­mities

Cosmetic deformities can have significant emotional and psychological effects on individuals, including:

1. Low self-esteem: Cos­metic deformities can lead to feelings of insecurity, self-con­sciousness, and low self-es­teem.

2. Social anxiety: Individu­als with cosmetic deformities may experience social anxiety, avoiding social interactions or feeling embarrassed in public.

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3. Emotional distress: Cos­metic deformities can cause emotional distress, including depression, anxiety, or stress.

4. Impact on quality of life: Cosmetic deformities can affect an individual’s quality of life, impacting their rela­tionships, career, or overall well-being.

Treatment options for cos­metic deformities

Various treatment options are available to address cos­metic deformities, including:

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1. Surgical procedures: Surgical procedures, such as reconstructive surgery, cos­metic surgery, or dermatolog­ical surgery, can correct or improve cosmetic deformities.

2. Non-surgical treatments: Non-surgical treatments, such as laser therapy, chemical peels, or microdermabrasion, can address cosmetic con­cerns, such as skin texture, tone, or appearance.

3. Medical treatments: Medi­cal treatments, such as topical creams, oral medications, or injectable treatments, can address cosmetic concerns, such as acne, hair loss, or nail deformities.

4. Prosthetic and orthot­ic devices: Prosthetic and orthotic devices, such as wigs, hairpieces, or dental prosthet­ics, can help individuals with cosmetic deformities.

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5. Counselling and thera­py: Counselling and therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or psychotherapy, can help individuals cope with the emotional and psychological effects of cosmetic deformi­ties.

Conclusion

Cosmetic deformities can have significant emotional and psychological effects on individuals, impacting their quality of life and overall well-being.

Understanding the types, causes, and effects of cos­metic deformities is crucial in addressing these concerns.

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Various treatment options are available, ranging from surgical procedures to non-sur­gical treatments, medical treatments, prosthetic and orthotic devices, and counsel­ling and therapy.

By seeking professional help and support, individuals with cosmetic deformities can improve their appearance, boost their self-esteem, and enhance their overall quality of life.

Reference

1. “Cosmetic Deformities” by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons

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