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Suicide cases high among JHS/SHS students: MHA calls for immediate action to curb menace

Prof Pinaman,CEO,Mental Health Authority

The Mental Health Authority (MHA) is calling for immediate solutions to address the alarming prevalence of suicide cases among Junior and Senior High School students.

According to the Authority, it was crucial to pay attention to such children as studies in Ghana are showing a high prevalence of suicidal behaviours among students.

This came to light at a symposium in Accra on Tuesday to mark the World Suicide Prevention Day (WSPD).

It was held on the theme “Changing the narrative on suicide with a call to action; start the conversation.”

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Speaking at the symposium, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Authority, Professor Pinaman Appau said alarmingly, the prevalence has been reported to be higher among Junior High School students compared to those in the Senior High School.

She said various studies including a 2023 edition conducted by Azazu and Joe found that there was prevalence of 20.4 per cent of suicidal thoughts, 23.4 per cent for suicidal planning, and 28.4 per cent for actual suicide attempts among these groups of school children.

She mentioned bullying, abuse especially physical and sexual, neglect, substance use, family poverty, adolescent conflict with parents, corporal punishment and poor academic performance as causes leading to suicidal thoughts.

Again, factors including previous attempts, mental illness, gambling, financial and job crisis, chronic illness and pain, criminal or legal and impulsive behaviour can also lead to suicide.

Prof Appau  said the challenges faced with  addressing  suicide  issues were  multifaceted and complex, adding that people grapple with stigma surrounding mental health issues, limited  access to mental health  services and a lack of general awareness of suicide prevention strategies.

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She said the challenges were further compounded by deepening socio-economic challenges in societies such as the harsh reality of economic hardship, unemployment and social instability.

Dr Appau mentioned that the rippling effect of suicide leaves behind a trail of grief, guilt, and unanswered questions, saying, the economic cost of suicide attempts in terms of health care expenses and loss of productivity places additional burden on the country’s strained resources. 

She said a total of 81 persons have  committed  suicide in 2024 with 543 attempts  across the country, adding that the figure indicates an alarming increase compared to the 594 attempts  and 48 completed cases recorded in 2023.

Regionally, Greater Accra, Eastern and Central regions recorded the highest numbers of suicide attempts for the first half of the year 2024, with most completed suicides occurring in the Greater Accra region.

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Prof Appau has therefore called for a concerted effort to resolve and change the narrative by engaging stakeholders including security and media personnel, to create nationwide awareness and education through various media platforms.

By Jemima Esinam Kuatsinu

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Involve men in breast cancer conversations …Breast cancer advocate

Raisa

Raisa

 A Journalist and breast cancer advocate, Ms Raissa Sambou, has called for the inclusion of men in breast cancer conversations.

She said men play a crucial role in breast cancer conversations, not only because they can be affected by the disease themselves but also because they can help their partners detect early signs.

The inclusion of men in the conversation has dominated discussion on the disease during an ongoing door-to-door campaign to raise awareness on breast cancer in rural communities, focusing on both men and women who often lack access to healthcare information and treatment.

Ms Sambou, a breast cancer survivor, told The Spectator that her campaign aims to educate people in an underserved areas on early detection and prevention.

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Ms Sambou interacting with some  fishermen in Tomefa
Ms Sambou interacting with some fishermen in Tomefa

According to Ms Sambou, by encouraging and reminding women to perform regular self-breast examinations, men can support early detection, which is key to successful treatment.

“Unfortunately, there have been instances where men have distanced themselves from their wives or engaged in infidelity following breast cancer treatments, particularly when it involves the loss of a breast.

“Through education, these situations can be minimised, as men learn to be more empathetic and supportive, understanding the physical and emotional toll the disease takes on their partners,” she explained.

Educating men on these issues fosters stronger familial bonds and helps reduce stigma and misconceptions surrounding breast cancer.

“Men should not be excluded from breast cancer conversations because they can also be affected by the disease,” she said.

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Additionally, she noted that when a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer, the entire family is impacted, hence the need for men to be educated on how they can provide emotional and practical support during such difficult times.

Through her initiative, dubbed ‘The Raissa Child Protection Initiative,’ the award winning journalist advocates for the wellbeing of children by empowering their parents to take better care of them.

“If parents are not healthy, they cannot care for their children,” she noted, stressing the importance of health in child protection efforts.

She revealed that the campaign, which began in Tomefa, a fishing community in the Ga South Municipality, also seeks to dispel the misconceptions surrounding breast cancer in rural areas, where fear and stigma often prevent early treatment.

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Ms Sambou states that the initiative was to expand to parts of the Eastern and Central regions, with the goal of improving awareness and saving lives in areas where access to healthcare is limited.

She also underscored the importance of adopting a preventive approach to managing chronic health issues, especially given the limited resources at many healthcare facilities in Ghana.

She also expressed concern that rural residents often have to travel long distances across regions to access basic medical services like mammograms and CT scans.

This, Ms Sambou noted, contributes to the high number of undiagnosed cancers and late-stage diagnoses, which severely impact treatment outcomes.

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She further lamented that even in cases of early detection, the lack of adequate cancer treatment equipment in the country often hampers patient survival.

At the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, the nation’s largest referral centre, she explained that only two radiotherapy machines serve hundreds of patients, forcing many to wait for months before receiving treatment.

“My campaign is not only focused on awareness but also on advocacy for improved healthcare infrastructure, especially in rural communities, to ensure that early detection leads to timely and effective treatment,” she added.

By Jemima Esinam Kuatsinu

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Women urged to pursue dreams with determination at ‘She Triumph Conference 2024’

• Participants at the conference. (Inset) Ms Ibrahim.

Ms Ibrahim.

 Young women have been urged to pursue their dreams with determina­tion and self-awareness at the second edition of ‘She Tri­umph Conference 2024’.

The conference which was held in Accra last Saturday on the theme: “Resilience and determination of wom­anhood,” featured keynote speakers from various fields, including business, arts and science.

Participants at the conference.

Participants at the conference.

The speakers urged the over 650 young women present at the conference to showcase their unique talents while ad­vocating for women’s empow­erment.

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The Marketing Manager of Electroland Ghana Limited, Hajia Adiza Ibrahim, urged young women not to feel pres­sured by societal expectations but instead focus on self-dis­covery.

“Identify who you are and what you possess; it’s not a competition, but you want to be recognised for your individ­uality,” she said.

Drawing from her person­al journey, she highlighted the importance of building a personal brand ground­ed in authenticity and hard work, saying, “I have built my reputation with truth and passion.”

The Chief Executive Offi­cer(CEO) of Kuburah Diamonds Foundation acknowledged the challenges women face in to­day’s fast-paced, competitive world, urging attendees to cultivate their own identities and strive for ex­cellence.

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Ms Ibrahim, popularly known as ‘Kuburah Diamond’, stressed the need to prove oneself in various spheres, whether in academia or pro­fessional environments, urging them to exceed expectations when given the opportunity.

According to the founder of ‘She Triumph Conference’, Mrs Deborah Borketey-Tackie, the event was to train young women to gain skills to enable them become entrepreneurs and create employment op­portunities for the youth.

These skills, she said included photography, beading, wig making, makeup artistry, balloon decoration and baking among others.

She indicated that 18 students who were trained in these skills had graduated and awarded at the conference.

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Mrs Borketey-Tackie said the first and second run­ner-ups received GH¢10,000 and GH¢5,000 respectively from Omanye Royals Kingdom based in Canada.

By Cecilia Lagba Yada

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