Health Essentials
Timeless advice on nutrition
Hopefully over the next few minutes we can learn basic steps to prevent being victims of what we eat. Disclaimer: I am not a dietician, and for detailed information do consult a registered dietician.
Did it ever occur to you that you have been spending good money to buy food that may actually be killing you? Years ago, I read a book titled “The Seven Deadly Sins” and the author listed gluttony as one of them.
My conclusion from that book is that food will not only destroy your body, but it may also cause you to do other things that may even affect your salvation.
Many people have their own views on what goes into their mouth; some think starvation is the answer to all their woes while others feel excluding “evil” foods such as fats and carbohydrates will bring the glory they have been praying for.
If you imagine that there are as many super diet plans as there are eligible voters in Sikaman, then that summarises the whole story – all of them have shortfalls. Are you aware that just as there is interval training for exercising, there is also Intermittent fasting (interval fasting I guess)?
Yes, our guts need some rest to perform optimally. Could the ever-elusive ideal diet simply be the good old balanced diet? That may actually hold the key to our health. We probably need to make modifications in other areas to achieve our goal.
I like the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet; not only can it help you to control your blood pressure, but it can also help you maintain a good weight and generally keep you healthy.
It does not exclude any food group. The Mediterranean Diet is also a masterpiece that has proven itself over the years. We are what we eat and its not surprising as memory related challenges see a surge,
The Mind Diet (a cross of DASH and Mediterranean diets) has evolved to help us maintain the best brain health possible.
Consider these steps to a healthier you:
1. Do Not skip breakfast
a. Most overweight people skip breakfast in an attempt to cut down on calories but eventually end up eating more in the course of the day because they feel hungrier. Avoiding this all-important meal also means you have less energy to perform your activities for the day.
b. If your breakfast contains protein and fibre, then it is likely to last you till lunch time.
c. This is no call to avoid lunch and supper, you need these too and if you require a snack in between some fruit, is an ideal choice.
d. I do know proponents of skipping breakfast make some interesting points but get your body and brain working even if it means something really small. Hungry children in school? Imagine the outcome.
2. All food groups are important
a. No food group is outright evil. It is the type and quantity that causes havoc. Just as you need proteins so do you need good fats and safe carbohydrates. A professional may guide you to omit one food group briefly but do not do this on your own.
3. Watch your portion sizes-small plates may be useful
a. Do not heap your plate with food; this is not your last meal and hopefully there will be other times to eat again. If you can simply not trust yourself with small portion sizes, then kindly use smaller plates. Your brain could be tricked into believing once it is heaped, then it must be a lot.
4. Eating is no sprint
a. There is a little disconnect between your brain and stomach. It takes 15 to 20 minutes for your brain to recognize that you are full so to avoid overeating take it easy and chew your food properly.
5. Hunger or thirst?
a. Sometimes we confuse thirst with hunger. Whenever you feel hungry, drink a glass of cool clean water before you tackle the food. Do not hesitate to drink some water during your meal as well as after. Digestion is great in a medium of water and you invariably eat less when you have water in your stomach taking up some of the priceless space.
b. Water is no weight loss pill, but it keeps you healthy and may help you to eat less.
6. All or none
a. This is my favourite, and I believe you may also find it useful. Eating appropriately does not mean avoiding everything you like (except your doctor and registered dietitian advice), you could have a little of your favourite meal occasionally (even if it is outright unhealthy). This ensures that you do not develop “withdrawal symptoms” and rather end up throwing caution to the wind and binging on this meal.
You may have guessed that I am a big proponent of the DASH diet, so I will share a few tips with you. It is not much different from what my health-conscious readers have been eating.
1. Cut the SALT
a. Most of us are aware that we need to reduce salt to the barest minimum. Certainly, you do not add salt to cooked food but what about “hidden” salt in smoked, cured or pickled food. What about salted snacks. Start reading food labels and in the absence of one let your tongue be the judge.
2. Get your GRAINS
a. Brown rice, whole wheat bread and unsalted popcorn belong to this group.
3. FRUITS are a must
a. Fruits are packed with potassium and magnesium, which help to lower blood pressure. They are also loaded with vitamins that are essential to our wellbeing. Spice up your breakfast, add some fruit.
4. Make VEGETABLES your delight
a. These low-calorie products packed with goodness should always find their way onto your plate. They contain no fat but have a lot of fibre, vitamins and minerals. The more varied your vegetables are the better. Try out different coloured vegetables.
5. FISH and LEAN MEAT are allowed
a. Skinless chicken is great and so is fish. You must have heard about Omega-3 in fish. You had better take off the skin of the chicken before you cook it.
6. Do NOT gloss over NUTS & LEGUMES
a. Dried beans and peas belong to this group. These are also rich in proteins, magnesium and fibre.
7. Minimise FATS & OILS
a. Use oil sparingly even if it’s healthy such as Olive Oil. Heating oil as we cook denatures the product making all oils similar after their interaction with fire.
b. Sprinkle olive oil on salads. Its in its raw form and great
c. Avocado has great fat too
8. SWEETS are NOT a NO go area
a. Yes, you may even have an occasional sweet, but it should be only a small piece, and the watch word here is OCCASSIONAL.
Congratulations! You have completed your course in dietetics, and I wish you all the best as you embark on a lifestyle modification to improve your health and that of your family.
AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)
Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel
Health Essentials Ltd (HE&W Group)
(dressel@healthessentialsgh. com)
*Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’
Thought for the week – “The most EFFICIENT way to reach your REALISTIC health GOALS is to make SMALL HEALTHY choices DAILY.”
By Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel
Health Essentials
Are you still waiting to fall sick before eating well?
This week I feature an amazing writer as we take a break from the discussion on Nutrition. After reading the article I just had to share.
Diet tips nauseate many people, they just do not want to hear them. Often, they say, now that they can afford food; they are being asked not to eat. These comments make us dieticians feel unwanted by such persons.
We do know that people who make excuses to be able to eat just any how do lack the necessary understanding of how food can damage their health and ruin their lives. To them, food is just meant to be enjoyed as a reward for their hard work. This is a sorry situation, I must admit. Not everything you can afford is good for your health.
On the contrary, I have come across some persons who can even afford all the food in the world but exercise a lot of restraints, just so they eat only what is healthy and safe for them. They are well informed about the fact that eating just anyhow can make them sick. This is good and anyone who falls under this category is encouraged to continue being who they are.
The food you eat determines how healthy you become in the medium to long term. Non-communicable diseases i.e. diabetes, hypertension, obesity, heart diseases, etc can be brought upon you just because you eat just anything food in the wrong quantities and at the wrong times.
And so, eating the right foods can also make it possible for you to avoid these lifelong diseases.
Pay attention to what you eat, let what you eat be in your plans for the day. Then plan for the food to be available, so you eat on time. Do not be like those who just start their day and only know about food when hunger strikes; such people always end up eating any food that comes their way.
If possible, cook your own food, and even take some along for lunch when going to work. If you must buy food and you can talk to your catering service provider, talk to them about the need to go low on oil, salt and frying.
Get the catering service provider of your company trained on healthy cooking methods by a qualified dietician so that whatever they churn out for your consumption at work is healthy. On the contrary, when you leave them to do their own thing, you are sure to be eating unhealthy foods. They will only serve you what is delicious and appealing, not what is healthy.
The question is are those nice smelling and nice tasting foods healthy for you? Remember that repeated intake of the wrong foods at work means a lifelong habit of eating bad foods which is a sure way to developing non-communicable diseases.
Do not join those who care-less about what they eat; such people are planning a future of misery with bad diseases. Get it done right and eat the right foods in the right proportions and at the right time.
Get a dietician’s advice on how best to cook and eat your food; you will thank me later!!!
The writer is a Dietician with LETS Consult (Dieticians, Diet foods, Diet books) & Author of the following books;
1. Eating to prevent and manage lifestyle diseases.
2. Live long by eating well – Vol. 1
3. Be your own dietician – Vol. 1
Tel/WhatsApp: 0595667197, Email: letsconsult@gmail.com, Website: www.letsabooks.com
AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)
Dr Kojo Cobba Essel
Health Essentials Ltd (HE&W Group)
(dressel@healthessentialsgh.com)
*Dr. Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’
Thought for the week – “The majority of us need to Eat Less and remember that one cannot exercise or medicate himself out of a bad diet.”
By Wise Chukwudi Letsa
Health Essentials
Safety like charity, begins at home
“The day is near at hand when the doctor will no longer be engaged to patch up the sick man, but to prevent him from getting sick. He will VISIT FAMILIES, EXAMINE THE PREMISES, inspect factories and shops and give instruction to his patients how to keep from getting sick…….”- 1908 article.
A very accurate prediction I must say as health and wellness continues to evolve.
Safety in our homes is an extremely important issue since preventable injuries and deaths continue to rise in homes and communities. To make a significant impact, we need to be aware of the hazards around us and change our behaviour. One little change at a time could lead to great results.
It is frightening to learn that in some countries, up to 70 per cent of all unintentional-injury deaths occur in the home or community. In plain language you are more likely to be injured at home than anywhere else. Each year thousands of people are off work for more than a week as a result of a fall at home, and this has a big effect on businesses and organisations.
The leading causes of unintentional injury in the home and community include:
1. Poisoning
2. Falls
3. Choking
4. Drowning
5. Fires/flames
WATCH THESE AREAS
• Kitchen and cooking areas
o A no-go area for children. Everyone working in the accident and emergency department of a hospital will tell you that on Saturdays and Sunday afternoons when most people do their weekly cooking, many children suffer from severe burns.
o Appropriate way of using the burners on a stove. Avoid handles of cooking pots facing your work area. The gas cylinder should be in a very well-ventilated area outdoors
o Care of spills. Clean them as soon as they occur to avoid slips.
• Electrical Appliances
o All appliances switched off after use and plug removed from socket
o Avoid touching of an electrical appliance with wet hands
o Electrical cords should be out of the way to avoid tripping people.
• Bathroom
o Children should never be left alone in a bathroom
o The use of mats in a bath especially for children and the elderly
o The elderly (above 65 years but could be younger depending on the health status) should use showers with support bars and stools instead of bathtubs.
• Other areas
o Avoid making a mess since they can cause one to trip sometimes with grave consequences. Children should be taught to pick up their toys after use.
o Adults should avoid drinking from bottles since children copy this habit and may harm themselves in the process. In our setting many children tend to drink kerosene stored in “soft” drink bottles. We then worsen the condition by forcing them to drink palm oil and inducing vomiting and often getting this concoction into their lungs. Who really “instituted” this criminal sentence?
o All medications, chemicals, small substances etc should be kept out of the reach of children
OTHER GENERAL STEPS TO AVOIDING HAZARDS
1. Look around for anything that may cause an accident. Make use of the different senses, sight, smell, hearing, touch. May not be a smart idea to try taste.
2. Decide who is most at risk. This helps you to make appropriate changes
3. Take preventive measures. After reading this piece make the changes necessary. Do not wait to “learn from experience” it may not always be wise to learn from the best teacher.
4. Keep a record of what you have changed
5. Continually check your living space – please do not think that making a one–time attempt is all that you need. Do this every day or every week.
COMMON CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS IN THE HOME
1. Poorly organised and cluttered walkway
2. Inadequate or unsuitable lighting
3. Moving or handling a load incorrectly – remember that waist or back pain?
4. Rushing around with careless abandon. Most of the time we end up losing time.
5. Tiredness. We commit errors when tired. Do not try to cheat nature, get some rest.
6. Lack of balance or appropriate mobility.
7. Poor eyesight and/or inappropriate corrective lenses.
8. Medication that may lead to dizziness. The elderly for instance who are on several medication have an increased risk of falling.
ECONOMIC COSTS OF ACCIDENTS AT HOME
The cost of home accidents is high in terms of the number of lives lost and resulting permanent disabilities. Several working days are lost, which translates into lost productivity. Huge sums of money may be lost seeking medical care and the quality of life is also poor.
The benefits of prevention of injuries at home are clear and quantifiable in terms of health and economic costs:
• Potential to save lives
• Improved quality of life
• Reduction in cost of hospital care
• Improved productivity through people’s contribution to the economy.
With all these benefits that we can chalk from keeping our home safe, one wonders why very little is heard about bringing safety home. Hopefully this will be the beginning of a nationwide drive.
Let us all pledge to “reduce the number of accidental deaths and injuries in our homes.” A home should be a place where we are absolutely SAFE.
AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)
Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel
Health Essentials Ltd (HE&W Group)
(dressel@healthessentialsgh. com)
*Dr Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’
Thought for the week – “Whatever you practice GROWS STRONGER! What are you practicing?”
References:
1. www.nsc.org (national safety council)
2. www.homesafety.co.nz
3. www.injuryobservatory.net
4. www.webmd.com
By Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel