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World Hypertension Day;  …Measure your blood pressure accurately, control it, live longer

• Smoking damages the blood vessels

Smoking damages the blood vessels

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a medical condition that affects people of all ages around the world.

It is often referred to as the “silent killer” because it can go unnoticed for years, quietly damaging your health and increasing the risk of serious complica­tions.

However, with proper awareness, accurate measurement of blood pres­sure, and effective control, you can lead a healthier and longer life.

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• Accurate measurement of blood pressure is crucial for both diagnosis and management of hypertension.
• Accurate measurement of blood pressure is crucial for both diagnosis and management of hypertension.

What is Hypertension?

Blood pressure is the force exerted by blood against the walls of your arter­ies as your heart pumps it around your body. Hypertension occurs when this pressure remains consistently high over time. It is usually categorised into two types: primary (essential) and secondary hypertension.

Primary hypertension is the most common type, accounting for about 90 percent of cases, and its exact cause is often unknown. On the other hand, secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying health condition, such as kid­ney disease, hormonal disorders, certain deficiencies and some medications.

Why is accurate measurement important?

Accurately measuring your blood pressure is crucial for both diagnosis and management of hypertension. Many factors can influence blood pressure readings, such as stress, physical activ­ity, and even the way the measurement is taken.

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By ensuring accuracy, healthcare professionals can make informed decisions about your treatment plan, and you can monitor your progress more effectively.

Tips for Accurate Blood Pressure Measurement:

1. Use a dependable blood pressure monitor: Invest in a high-quality, validat­ed blood pressure monitor for home use. Automatic digital monitors are widely available and provide accurate readings when used correctly.

2. Follow the instructions: Read and follow the instructions provided with your blood pressure monitor carefully. Improper use can lead to inaccurate readings.

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3. Choose the right cuff size: Use the appropriate cuff size for your arm. A cuff that is too small or too large can affect the accuracy of the measurement.

4. Rest before measurement: Sit quietly and relax for at least five minutes before taking your blood pressure.

5. Avoid caffeine, smoking, and exer­cise for at least 30 minutes beforehand.

Position yourself correctly: Sit upright with your back supported, feet flat on the floor, and arm resting on a table at heart level. Ensure the cuff is at the same level as your heart. Do remem­ber you may also take your BP while standing or lying down but ensure you compare readings in same position only.

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6. Take multiple readings: Measure your blood pressure at least twice, with a brief break in-between. Record the av­erage of the readings for a more reliable result.

7. Avoid tight clothing while taking blood pressure readings e.g. tight neck­tie or other undergarments.

Controlling Hypertension for a Longer Life:

Healthy lifestyle choices: Adopting a healthy lifestyle is crucial in manag­ing hypertension. Maintain a balanced nutrition rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.

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Reduce your salt intake and limit processed and fatty foods. Engage in regular physical activity, such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling, for at least 150 minutes per week. The appro­priate strength training at least twice a week is also highly recommended.

Maintain a healthy weight: Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight is vital for blood pressure control. Losing excess weight, if necessary, can significantly reduce blood pressure levels.

Reduce stress: Chronic stress can contribute to high blood pressure. Find healthy ways to manage stress, such as practising relaxation techniques, engag­ing in hobbies, or seeking support from friends and family.

Limit alcohol consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can raise blood pressure. If you drink, do so in moderation. Men should limit alcohol to two drinks per day, and women to one drink per day.

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Quit smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and increases the risk of heart disease. If you smoke, seek help to quit.

Your healthcare provider can guide you through smoking cessation pro­grammes or recommend appropriate resources.

Regular medical check-ups: Regu­larly visit your healthcare provider to monitor your blood pressure and overall health. They can adjust your treatment plan, if needed.

Finally spread the message about High Blood Pressure and you will be saving many lives; Be a LIFE SAVER from today!!

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AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, BMI)

Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

Health Essentials Ltd/ Mobissel

(dressel@healthessentialsgh.com)

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*Dr. Essel is a medical doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is ISSA certified in exercise therapy, fitness nutrition and corrective exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’

Thought for the week – “17th May is World Hypertension Day, a perfect day to remind ourselves of the dangers of High Blood Pressure and the lifestyle changes we can adopt to control our blood pres­sure. It all starts with MEASURING YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE ACCURATELY.

By Dr. Kojo Cobba Essel

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Health Essentials

The impact of mental health misconceptions on relationships and marriage

As we manoeuvre the complexities of relationships and marriage, it is essential to acknowledge the significant role mental health plays in our overall well-being.

Unfortunately, mental health is often shrouded in misconceptions that can have far-reaching consequences on our relationships.

In this article, we will explore five common misconceptions about mental illness and how they can affect our relationships and marriages.

Misconception 1: People with mental illness are violent and dangerous

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One of the most pervasive misconceptions about mental illness is that people who suffer from it are violent and dangerous. This could not be further from the truth. Research has shown that individuals with mental illness are more likely to be victims of violence than perpetrators. In fact, studies have found that people with mental illness are two to three times more likely to be victims of violent crime than the general population.

In relationships and marriages, this misconception can lead to fear and mistrust. Partners may worry that their loved one’s mental health condition will lead to violent outbursts or unpredictable behaviour. However, with proper treatment and support, individuals with mental illness can lead healthy, productive lives.

Misconception 2: Having a mental illness means you are “crazy”

Another common misconception is that having a mental illness means someone is “crazy” or unstable. This stigma can prevent individuals from seeking help and can lead to feelings of shame and guilt.

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In relationships, this misconception can create tension and conflict. Partners may not understand their loved one’s mental health condition, leading to frustration and resentment. However, by educating ourselves about mental health and seeking support, we can work to break down this stigma and build stronger, more supportive relationships.

Misconception 3: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) only affects military personnel

PTSD is often associated with military personnel, but the reality is that anyone can develop PTSD after experiencing a traumatic event. This can include survivors of natural disasters, domestic abuse, or sexual assault.

PTSD can have a significant impact on relationships and marriages. Partners may struggle to understand their loved one’s symptoms, leading to feelings of frustration and helplessness. However, by seeking support and education, couples can work together to build a stronger, more supportive relationship.

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Misconception 4: Mental Health conditions are rare

Mental health conditions are more common than we think. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one in four people worldwide will experience a mental or neurological disorder at some point in their lives.

In relationships and marriages, mental health conditions can affect anyone. Partners may struggle to cope with their loved one’s mental health condition, leading to feelings of burnout and resentment. However, by seeking support and education, couples can work together to build a stronger, more supportive relationship.

Misconception 5: Seeking help for mental illness leads to stigma

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Finally, many people believe that seeking help for mental illness will lead to stigma and judgment from others. However, seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking help for mental illness can actually strengthen the relationship. By working together to address mental health concerns, couples can build a stronger, more supportive relationship.

The importance of education and support

Education and support are key to breaking down the stigma surrounding mental health. By learning about mental health conditions and seeking support, couples can build stronger, more supportive relationships.

Communication is essential for the relationship’s health. Partners should feel comfortable discussing their mental health concerns and seeking support from each other. By doing so, couples can work together to build a stronger, more resilient relationship.

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In conclusion, mental health myths can have a significant impact on relationships and marriages. By educating ourselves about mental health and seeking support, we can work to break down these misconceptions and build stronger relationships.

If you are struggling with mental health concerns or know someone who is, do not hesitate to seek help. With the right support and education, couples can build a stronger, more resilient relationship that can withstand the challenges of mental health concerns.

To be continued …

Source: Excerpts from “COURTSHIP MATTERS: Keys to a Fulfilling Lasting Marriage” Book by REV. COUNSELOR PRINCE OFFEI (Lecturer, Author, and Marriage Counsellor).

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ORDER BOOK NOW:

https://princeoffei22.wixsite.com/author                     https://counselorprinceass.wixsite.com/edu-counseling-psych              https://princeoffei22.wixsite.com/website

COUNSELOR PRINCE & ASSOCIATES CONSULT (CPAC COUNSELLOR TRAINING INSTITUTE)

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Health Essentials

Is broken-heart syndrome real?

Depressed woman in bed with hands on face
Depressed woman in bed with hands on face

I am sure Cupid is often amazed at the extent some of us go when it comes to the affairs of the heart, but maybe the adage “it is better to have loved and lost than to nev­er love at all.” Love is a good thing but it may also come with its unique challenges.

When love goes bad or one’s expectations in a relationship are not met, some people may suffer what we refer to as broken-heart syndrome. We may think this is purely an emotional phenomenon BUT there is evidence that the heart literally breaks and even the best heart doc­tors may struggle to differentiate it from a Heart Attack.

The good news is that when your heart breaks from love gone bad, loss of a loved one, financial challenges and even strangely extreme happiness such as winning a huge amount of money or even a surprise mega party, all the changes are reversible from a few days to a maximum of two to three months. Women seem to bear the brunt of this syndrome especially after menopause.

I remember years ago whenev­er any of my team members at the emergency prompted me that a young lady had just been brought in with “hysteria” you could bet your last crumpled Ghana cedi that there was love in the mix. The story will often unfold slowly and the “unconscious” lady will promptly sit up in bed and spend a significant time being coun­selled; maybe we should have run more tests on their hearts at the time.

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Broken Heart Syndrome may have symptoms that feel like a heart attack and may include chest pain and shortness of breath BUT unlike a heart attack it is not caused by clogged arteries, instead it may be precipitated by an emotionally stress­ful event such as hearing or seeing on social media that your ride or die partner has other plans.

It appears that stress hormones overwhelm the heart causing heart vessels to go into spasm and instantly reducing oxygen to the heart mus­cle and mimicking a heart attack. This “stunning” of the heart may be associated with dizziness, fainting, nausea, irregular heartbeat and low blood pressure. These symptoms may start from a few minutes to hours after the stressful event.

Fortunately you will rarely die from broken heart syndrome and you are not more likely to suffer from broken heart syndrome if you already have heart disease but some risk fac­tors do exist:

• Being female

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• Age 50 years and above for both males and females

• Your genes may predispose you

• Having a head injury or sei­zure disorder

• Having anxiety or depression

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Some blood tests and ECG (not the company that plays games with our hearts through agonising dumsor) may show heart injury but other heart tests may make the picture clearer though the first few hours can be difficult to tell and one will need to be started on medication to protect the heart.

Fortunately the heart changes from Broken Heart Syndrome are easily reversible and people recover much quicker than someone who has suffered a heart attack. Rarely some­one may have complications from this such as heart valve damage or heart failure.

Did we have a surge in Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy (aka Broken Heart Syndrome) about two months ago when we marked Valentine’s Day? “I cannot know, I cannot tell” but the emotional challenges people go through on this single day may be enough to precipitate Broken Heart Syndrome and taking care of our health holistically including mental, social and physical health will go a long way to speed up our recovery when we happen to be hit by this bug.

AS ALWAYS LAUGH OFTEN, ENSURE HYGIENE, WALK AND PRAY EVERYDAY AND REMEMBER IT’S A PRICELESS GIFT TO KNOW YOUR NUMBERS (blood sugar, blood pres­sure, blood cholesterol, BMI)

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Dr Kojo Cobba Essel

Health Essentials Ltd/ Medics Clinic

(dressel@healthessentialsgh. com)

*Dr Essel is a Medical Doctor with a keen interest in Lifestyle Medicine, He holds an MBA and is an ISSA Specialist in Exercise Therapy, Fitness Nutrition and Corrective Exercise. He is the author of the award-winning book, ‘Unravelling The Essentials of Health & Wealth.’

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Thought for the week – “For heart health you need to relax and have fun as well; schedule time for leisure, sing praises to God, laugh often, learn to breathe deeply and maybe get a pet. Avoid toxic rela­tionships as much as possible.”

References:

1. Broken-Heart Syndrome- Mary Jo DiLonardo, WebMD

2. Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy – Harvard Health Publishing

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By Dr Kojo Cobba Essel

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