Fruitful Living
CHRISTIAN CONDUCT & LIFESTYLE – II

You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled by men. You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden. Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a bowl. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and praise your Father in heaven. – Matthew 5:13-16.
INTRODUCTION
We continue this week with more teachings on Christ’s Sermon on the Mount. To receive the benefits of God’s kingdom, there are principles and standards by which God expects all Christians to live. We must be guided by God’s purposes and values and not by the ways and values of the world.
SALT OF THE EARTH
Jesus’ followers could easily relate to the properties and benefits of salt as described in Jesus’ metaphor.
1.Salt seasons and flavours food, just as Christians should enhance and favourably influence people and society around them.
- Salt is a preservative, just as Christians and the church should resist moral corruption and decay, preserving a godly influence on the culture.
- In addition, salt has healing properties, just as Christ’s followers must help bring healing to people who are hurting physically, emotionally and spiritually. Salt also creates thirst, just as Christians – through their good example – should create spiritual thirst or desire in others to know more about God.
Individual Christians and churches that lose these qualities will become spiritually “lukewarm” (unconcerned, unresponsive, lazy), a condition that suppresses or destroys the activity and power of the Holy Spirit. Without the power and presence of the Holy Spirit, churches will completely lose their effectiveness and will be rejected and “thrown out” by God.
As a result, these Christians who are not seasoned with salt will be “trampled by men”, which means they will end up giving in to the ways and values of an ungodly society. Taking this path will bring destruction in the end.
LET YOUR LIGHT SHINE… THAT THEY MAY SEE YOUR GOOD DEEDS
In Jesus’ time, people used small clay lamps that burned olive oil drawn up by a wick. As Christians, we should be like these simple lamps, providing light in the spiritually dark conditions of this present world. Our lives should stand out from other people in society in a positive and spiritually enlightening way. After all, genuine faith in Christ cannot be hidden, but will be evident to those around us, many of whom are looking for direction and hope in their lives.
As Christians, we have the privilege of lighting the way to God by reflecting the life, love and light of His Son, Jesus. This happens not only through words, but often more effectively through actions. In order to truly show people who Jesus is and what He is like, we must follow His example and be among people as ones who serve. “For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is at the table? But I am among you as one who serves.” – Luke 22:27.
We should actively look for ways to assist others and meet their needs at home, at school, on the job and in every aspect of life. By serving people, we reflect Christ’s humility and show His compassion. We break down barriers of resistance and opposition to the truth of God’s Word and the reality of Jesus’ life-changing power.
We can serve people through simple acts of kindness and by meeting practical needs. Of course, we must “always be prepared to give an answer” for the reason for our hope and the motivation behind our actions. But many people will not pay attention to the message unless it comes from someone who cares enough to meet their practical needs. For example, there may be times when we must give food for a person’s stomach before we can feed his or her soul. Or perhaps we need to help clean up a neighborhood before we try to help clean up the lives of the people living in that neighborhood. When you work against injustice, share food and clothes, help your family and anyone else who is oppressed, “then your light will rise in the darkness”.
Through practical service and loving interaction, we open the door to share the blood and true message of Christ. Then we will more likely be able to influence people to consider Christ’s claims, believe His Word and yield their lives to Him.
Stay blessed!
Fruitful Living
Hope – seeing the unseen
As children of God, we eagerly anticipate this future glory. This hope motivates us to endure present hardships, knowing that they pale in comparison to the joy that awaits us. The ultimate hope of the believer is the eradication of sin and death, and the perfection of our souls in Christ.
The Example of Paul
The Apostle Paul exemplified unwavering hope. He was not afraid of death because he was confident in his eternal destiny. He declared in 2 Corinthians 5:6-8: “Therefore we are always confident and know that as long as we are at home in the body we are away from the Lord. For we live by faith, not by sight. We are confident, I say, and would prefer to be away from the body and at home with the Lord.”
Facing the future can bring anxiety, but if we believe in Christ, we can share Paul’s confidence. This hope should inspire us to live faithfully, knowing that our eternal home is secure in Christ.
Hope and Personal Transformation
Many of us struggle with our past failures and sins. However, hope in Christ allows us to release our past and embrace the future. Philippians 3:13-14 encourages us: “Brothers and sisters, I do not consider myself yet to have taken hold of it. But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus.”
Rather than dwelling on past mistakes, we should focus on growing in our knowledge of God and deepening our relationship with Him. Our sins are forgiven, and through hope, we can move forward into a life of greater purpose and fulfillment.
Seeing the Unseen
Living by faith requires us to see beyond the natural world. We are called to perceive the unseen reality of God’s promises. 2 Corinthians 4:18 reiterates this truth: “While we do not look at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen. For the things which are seen are temporary, but the things which are not seen are eternal.”
This perspective enables us to endure hardships, knowing that our ultimate reward is not found in this life but in the eternal kingdom of God. Hope empowers us to move forward, trusting that God is leading us to a place of fulfillment.
Conclusion
Seeing the unseen is fundamental to a life of faith. As believers, we are called to look beyond the visible and trust in the eternal promises of God. Hope strengthens us to persevere through difficulties, knowing that our present struggles are nothing compared to the glory that awaits us.
Just as Paul pressed forward, undeterred by past failures and present trials, we too must hold on to the hope that is found in Jesus Christ. Our hope assures us that one day, all suffering will be replaced with joy, and every tear will be wiped away. Let us, therefore, live each day with unwavering faith, keeping our eyes on the unseen, and allowing God’s Word to guide us into His glorious future.
- Culled from faithgateway.com.
Stay Blessed!
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By Dr Joyce Aryee, the author
Fruitful Living
Conditions, rules, regulations of fasting (Pt.2)
Who is Required to Fast?
Fasting in Ramadan is obligatory for every Muslim who meets the following conditions:
- Muslim – Fasting is only required for those who believe in Islam.
- Mature (Baligh) – A person must have reached puberty.
- Of Sound Mind – A person must be mentally capable of understanding the obligation.
- Physically Able – A person must be in good health.
- Non-Traveler (Muqeem) – Fasting is not required for those traveling long distances.
Who is Excused from Fasting?
Islam, in its wisdom and mercy, has granted exemptions to those who are unable to fast. These exemptions are categorised as follows:
Those Who Are Completely Exempt and Must Pay Fidya
Some people are permanently unable to fast due to health reasons. Instead, they are required to feed a poor person for each day they miss fasting. This is based on the Quranic verse:
“And upon those who can only fast with extreme difficulty, there is a ransom (fidya): feeding a poor person.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:184)
This category includes:
- Elderly individuals who are too weak to fast.
- Chronically ill patients who have permanent health conditions that prevent fasting.
Those Who Are Temporarily Exempt but Must Make Up Their Fasts
- Sick individuals with temporary illness.
- Travellers who undertake a journey that permits shortening of prayer (Qasr Salah).
- Pregnant women and lactating mothers who fear for their health or their child’s well-being.
The Qur’an states:
“But if any of you is ill or on a journey, then the same number of days must be made up later.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:185)
These individuals must fast later once their situation allows them to do so.
Women in Special Circumstances
- Menstruating women: It is prohibited for them to fast, and they must make up the missed fasts later (Bukhari, 1951).
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women: They are exempt if fasting poses a hardship. Some scholars allow them to pay fidya if they fear only for the child and not themselves.
Key Things to Observe Before Starting the Fast
- Make Up Outstanding Fasts – Complete any missed obligatory fasts before Ramadan.
- Confirm the Sighting of the Crescent Moon – Follow the method of local or global moon sighting.
- Make the Intention (Niyyah) – It must be made before Fajr (Abu Dawood, 2454).
- Eat Suhoor (Pre-Dawn Meal) – It is Sunnah and provides blessings (Bukhari, 1923).
- Be Mindful of Suhoor Time – Stop eating at Fajr time.
Prohibited Actions During Fasting
- Eating and drinking during fasting hours.
- Marital relations (intercourse) during the day (Bukhari, 1936).
- Taking nutritional injections that provide nourishment.
- Smoking as it breaks the fast.
- Engaging in sinful behaviour like lying and backbiting (Bukhari, 1903).
Recommendations for a Rewarding Ramadan
- Increase in worship – Pray Tahajjud, recite Quran, and make Du’a frequently.
- Give generously in charity – The Prophet (ﷺ) was most generous in Ramadan (Bukhari, 1902).
- Observe I’tikaf in the last ten nights to seek Laylatul Qadr.
- Strengthen relationships – Seek forgiveness and maintain ties of kinship.
In conclusion, dear brothers and sisters, fasting in Ramadan is a divine gift and an opportunity for immense rewards. It is not just about abstaining from food and drink, but a means to purify our hearts, strengthen our faith, and attain taqwa.
Let us take this opportunity to repent for our past sins, seek Allah’s mercy, and strive for spiritual growth. May Allah grant us the strength to fast sincerely and accept our efforts in this blessed month.
Ameen.
References:
- Quran – Surah Al-Baqarah (2:183-185).
- Sahih Bukhari – Hadith 8, 1902, 1903, 1936, 1951.
- Sahih Muslim – Hadith 16.
- Abu Dawood – Hadith 2454.
- By Imam Alhaji Saeed Abdulai – 1 BN Michel Camp, Tema