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Analysis of the 2023 Budget (Part 1)

• Finance Minister Ken Ofori Atta presenting the 2023 Budget Statement in Parliament

• Finance Minister Ken Ofori Atta presenting the 2023 Budget Statement in Parliament

 The main items of expenditure in the 2023 Budget Statement and Economic Policy included the usual developmental projects together with new ones that are ongoing or will be ongoing in various parts of the country.

Some of the ongoing projects already known to people in this country are road construction, the building of schools, water and electricity projects, health centres and hospitals, as well as projects like providing drinking water for the rural folk. All these projects are meant to meet the developmental needs of residents in various parts of the country.

FLAGSHIP PROJECTS

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Other projects that are also ongoing include planting for food and jobs and the construction of houses for workers in the country in the form of state housing projects. Furthermore, expen­ditures in the form of financing the free Senior High School together with Technical Vocational Education and Training will also continue as planned. All these are important projects that ought to be continued to improve the welfare and productive skills of people, among others.

Another major item of expenditure is the 5-lane on each side of the Tema Motorway. This means that each side of the motorway will be redesigned and constructed with five lanes. This will be a major project in the country to meet the challenges ahead, but it will result in huge expenditures for the country. Such an expen­diture is necessary to cope with the expanding needs of the country.

POPULATION GROWTH

With population growth, now at about 32 million, and rapid growth in urbanisation, it has become necessary to expand some of the major roads in the country. Dualisation of some parts of the road from Accra to Kumasi, as well as the Beach Road from Accra to Tema, has become necessary at this point in time to meet today’s demanding tenets. The country cannot pretend that such infrastructure is not necessary.

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Apart from these entire road infrastructure as well as the expansion of the Tema Motorway, many more projects will continue to be undertaken in various com­munities, districts and regions in the country.

NEW REGIONS

Also, the new regions that have been created ought to continue with their developmental projects in the form of accommodation for workers, pipe borne water, road construction, and regional administrative blocks, among others. Under the new paradigm of develop­ment, facilities will not be allowed to be concentrated in the regional capital alone, as was done in the past.

What this means is that infrastructural development is to be dispersed among various parts of the region. A regional agricultural office may be built in one part of the region, while some new projects in the form of new schools may also be established in various parts of the region concerned.

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DEVELOPMENTAL NEEDS

Similarly, certain ministries may also be built or constructed in different parts of the new regions. This is to ensure that developmental projects are not con­centrated in only one part of the new regions. This is also a laudable idea that needs the support of everyone in the country so as to ensure that various sections of the population are treated fairly in their developmen­tal needs.

The 2023 budget statement has also provided for a remodel of the Tetteh Quarshie Interchange. Such a remodel will also increase government expenditure to a very high level, but that is necessary to ensure that the growing needs of people in this country are accommodated.

In addressing this challenge, the people of this country will not be overtaken by the lack of a certain structure or by the absence of developmental needs in various parts of the country. Undoubtedly, therefore, the expenditure in the budget has shot up to about GH¢108 billion.

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Here, if inflation is not controlled adequately, it is possible that this expenditure may go even higher, to over GH¢115 billion. It must also be remembered that over the past few years, measures have been taken to protect the environment, including planting trees in all the regions and districts.

In 2022 alone, the government, through the For­estry Commission, planted over five million trees. All that was done at a certain cost, and it is believed that in 2023, more trees will be planted than were done in 2022.

In 2021, the number of trees planted amounted to about two million. This intention was not bad but had to be improved upon in the following year, that is, 2022, and this is why in 2023 there is the likelihood that more trees will be planted. If more trees are planted, then again, expenditures for the country will be high.

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The point being made is that with high expenditure facing the country, we will have to find ways of ensur­ing that all financial resources are found for the design and implementation of many more programmes that may be needed by people in this country.

ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES

While the government is playing its part, it is at the same time encouraging the youth to undertake their own entrepreneurial activities. Such entrepre­neurial activities will go a long way toward creating satisfactory jobs for the young members of our popu­lation.

It is for this reason that the Ghana Enterprise Agen­cy has been constituted to assist all prospective and interested individuals who would want to undertake and run their own businesses. The You-Start Project is all part of the package, and the government is spend­ing huge sums of money for its smooth implementa­tion.

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Contact email/whatsApp address of author:

Pradmat201@gmail.com

(0553318911)

By Dr. Kofi Amponsah-Bediako

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 Who knows tomorrow?

 Recently a friend posted a sad news on his Facebook page, announcing the death of a school mate who had passed away, suddenly. The report had it that he was on his way to the airport to take a flight to Ghana.

I am sure this man had already informed the wife or a friend or a work colleague at work that he was returning home but he was not to return as a human being but as a dead body.

Such is life and so we need to be circumspect in how we go about things in life. The Bible reminds us that we are like grass which at one point in time looks elegant and the next moment becomes with­ered according to Psalm 90:5 and 6. It is for this reason that we need to guard our hearts with the word of God so that we shall be motivated to do the right thing, at all times.

This will enable us live on this planet, free from all sorts of troubles in our person­al lives, even if we ignore the question of Heaven and Hell. Living a disciplined life delivers us from any kind of trouble as the Bible declares in Galatians 5:23 that against such there is no law.

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The uncertainty surrounding our lives on earth is the more reason why people should commit their lives into the hands of the one who created it, in the first place unless you believe that the world created itself and that it appeared from nowhere.

Otherwise, the logical thing to do is to recognize the authority of the creator and surrender to his Lordship. Heaven is real and Hell is real, so for us who know the truth and have received Jesus as our Lord and Saviour, the onus lies on us to encourage our re­lations who have not believed and received Jesus into their lives, to do so.

We are a couple of days from another Easter Resurrec­tion celebration and an oppor­tunity to reflect on our lives in relation to the significance of Easter. In the Bible, the only occasion Jesus, Saviour of the world commands us to celebrate is his death and resurrection.

He never commanded his followers to celebrate his birth but like everything else, we chose to ignore Jesus’s instructions and decided to do what pleases us, just like our forefather and mother in the Garden of Eden.

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Let us deliberately choose to do things differently as Christians this Easter, so we can really benefit from all the blessings that the celebra­tion of the death and birth of Jesus, has on offer. Doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result is definitely insanity.

I choose to be different this Easter and I am believing God for a newness of life so God’s glory would be revealed in me to draw the unsaved to him. It is only when people espe­cially the unsaved, see the character of Christ in us, that they can be convinced about the authenticity of Jesus, as Saviour of the world, who can bring transformation in their lives too.

This is what would motivate them to surrender their lives to Jesus Christ. Let us make this Easter a memorable one that will be cherished for a long time. It is also a period for reconciliation and it would be great if in the spirit of Eas­ter, we would try to reach out to those who have wronged us or have a grudge against us.

This would demonstrate that we have indeed accepted Jesus and that our religious posture is not a sham. May the good Lord grant us the grace to love our neighbours as our­selves, demonstrating the love of God in the process.

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Those who have lost their loved ones and Easter brings sad memories, may the good Lord comfort and strengthen you. God bless.

.NB: ‘CHANGE KOTOKA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TO KOFI BAAKO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT’

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 Cosmetic deformities

 COSMETIC deformities refer to physical imper­fections or abnormalities that affect an individual’s appearance, often causing emotional distress and impact­ing their quality of life.

These deformities can be congenital, acquired, or result from various medical con­ditions or treatments. This article provides an in-depth exploration of cosmetic defor­mities, their types, causes, ef­fects, and treatment options.

Types of cosmetic deformi­ties

Cosmetic deformities can affect various parts of the body, including the face, skin, hair, nails, and teeth. Some common types of cosmetic deformities include:

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1. Facial deformities: Congenital or acquired abnor­malities affecting the shape, structure, or appearance of the face, such as cleft lip and palate, facial paralysis, or facial asymmetry.

2. Skin deformities: Con­ditions affecting the skin’s texture, tone, or appearance, such as acne, scars, birth­marks, or skin discoloration.

3. Hair deformities: Abnor­malities affecting the hair’s growth, texture, or appear­ance, such as alopecia, hirsut­ism, or hair loss due to medi­cal conditions or treatments.

4. Nail deformities: Condi­tions affecting the shape, size, or appearance of the nails, such as nail fungus, nail psori­asis, or nail trauma.

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5. Dental deformities: Abnormalities affecting the shape, size, or appearance of the teeth, such as tooth decay, tooth loss, or malocclu­sion.

Causes of cosmetic defor­mities

Cosmetic deformities can result from various factors, including:

1. Genetics: Congenital con­ditions or inherited traits can cause cosmetic deformities.

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2. Trauma: Injuries or acci­dents can result in cosmetic deformities, such as scars or facial trauma.

3. Medical conditions: Cer­tain medical conditions, such as acne, psoriasis, or eczema, can cause cosmetic deformi­ties.

4. Treatments and proce­dures: Medical treatments, such as chemotherapy, radia­tion therapy, or surgery, can result in cosmetic deformities.

5. Aging and environmental factors: Aging, sun exposure, and environmental factors can contribute to cosmetic defor­mities, such as wrinkles, fine lines, or age spots.

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Effects of cosmetic defor­mities

Cosmetic deformities can have significant emotional and psychological effects on individuals, including:

1. Low self-esteem: Cos­metic deformities can lead to feelings of insecurity, self-con­sciousness, and low self-es­teem.

2. Social anxiety: Individu­als with cosmetic deformities may experience social anxiety, avoiding social interactions or feeling embarrassed in public.

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3. Emotional distress: Cos­metic deformities can cause emotional distress, including depression, anxiety, or stress.

4. Impact on quality of life: Cosmetic deformities can affect an individual’s quality of life, impacting their rela­tionships, career, or overall well-being.

Treatment options for cos­metic deformities

Various treatment options are available to address cos­metic deformities, including:

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1. Surgical procedures: Surgical procedures, such as reconstructive surgery, cos­metic surgery, or dermatolog­ical surgery, can correct or improve cosmetic deformities.

2. Non-surgical treatments: Non-surgical treatments, such as laser therapy, chemical peels, or microdermabrasion, can address cosmetic con­cerns, such as skin texture, tone, or appearance.

3. Medical treatments: Medi­cal treatments, such as topical creams, oral medications, or injectable treatments, can address cosmetic concerns, such as acne, hair loss, or nail deformities.

4. Prosthetic and orthot­ic devices: Prosthetic and orthotic devices, such as wigs, hairpieces, or dental prosthet­ics, can help individuals with cosmetic deformities.

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5. Counselling and thera­py: Counselling and therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or psychotherapy, can help individuals cope with the emotional and psychological effects of cosmetic deformi­ties.

Conclusion

Cosmetic deformities can have significant emotional and psychological effects on individuals, impacting their quality of life and overall well-being.

Understanding the types, causes, and effects of cos­metic deformities is crucial in addressing these concerns.

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Various treatment options are available, ranging from surgical procedures to non-sur­gical treatments, medical treatments, prosthetic and orthotic devices, and counsel­ling and therapy.

By seeking professional help and support, individuals with cosmetic deformities can improve their appearance, boost their self-esteem, and enhance their overall quality of life.

Reference

1. “Cosmetic Deformities” by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons

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