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Need to revise our economic figures

• Ghana Statistical Service head office

• Ghana Statistical Service head office

Economic development at the national level usually takes recognition of various statistical figures in various sectors of the economy to give the overall picture about a country’s economic development, indicating whether the economy is doing well or not and thereby giving us an idea about the general welfare in the country.

In any modern economy, statistical figures are very important and relevant to national economic growth. It is the figures churned out in various sectors of the economy which helps us to get the general picture of economic performance in the country.

ACCURATE FIGURES

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For this reason it is important to ensure that accurate figures are utilised at every point in time. It is also important to point out changes in figures at various points in time, so as to be able to reflect previous changes in the economy. It is equally important to take note any envisaged changes that are likely to occur in current conditions and thereby revise any relevant figures that ought to be dealt with, so as not to lose any evidence-based data that helps to reflect the economic welfare and performance of the country.

If changes are necessary but are not carried out, the economic picture created may not reflect the truth as far as economic performance is concerned. This is why as an example if deteriorating conditions in the past are not included in the revision of statistical data, the poor performance may not reflect in national economic performance for which reason things may be taken for granted that all is well as far as the economy is concerned.

IMPROVEMENTS

In the same way, if in previous times there are improvements in certain sectors of the economy, this improvement should be made to reflect in statistical data, so that everybody will know that there are changes in the economy for the better. This is why accurate statistical data are necessary, if we want to measure economic performance or national economic welfare.

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It is necessary to ensure that the figures are not changed to paint a wrong picture or deceive the public with regards to the actual performance of the country. That is why economic performance in every country should not be based on guess work but actual statistical data made available by a relevant and competent body charged with a responsibility of ensuring that only genuine statistical figures are churned out to reflect economic performance.

STATISTICAL DATA

The statistical data here should be sector-based so that each specific sector’s performance can be known and analysed in the most appropriate way. If this is not done, the figures thrown out and given out for analysis may be deceitful. We, therefore, expect only competent bodies charged with such responsibility to come out and give relevant figures for that purpose. Fortunately in Ghana, there is a competent body such as the Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) with the duty to provide relevant data regarding various sectors of the country to help in national planning. Indeed, the GSS helps to guide government in its performance and also offers advice on what should be done to improve economic performance.

It is for this reason that the GSS is resourced by the nation to carry out population and housing census for the country. Population and housing census, for example, is used for many economic reasons. If for nothing at all, it helps us to know the total number of people that government needs to cater for at any point in time. Today, we know that Ghana has a population slightly above 30 million. The figure helps the government to know the number of people it has to cater for.

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POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS

Furthermore, the result of the population and housing census helps us to know the structure of the country. We are, therefore, able to know the size of the old-age group, that is those above 60 years, and also know those in the working range as well as those under 18 years. In the same way, we are able to know the number of females in the country in relation to the male population. All these help the government to plan well for the country not only for the present time but for the future also.

Another significance of a population and housing census carried out in the country by the GSS is the number and types of housing units that we have in the country. Towards this end, the nation is able to know the number of housing units it possesses as well as substandard housing units that are found in various parts of the country. Among other things, the rural population compared to the urban one is also known, therefore, making it possible for the government to know and plan its urban and rural projects.

NUMBER OF SCHOOLS

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We are also able to know, therefore, the number of schools, hospitals, markets and recreational sectors that ought to be constructed for various number of people found in the country.

Thus, available and reliable statistical data is needed by all countries for proper planning. Whenever there is a need for changes in the statistical figure, this will be known through studies carried out by the GSS and that’s why it’s important to ensure that decisions are made to reflect figures reliably provided by the competent body responsible for providing data for the country.

COMPETENT BODY

As has been pointed out already the competent body responsible for this noble work is the GSS which is made up of competent professionals who know what to do at any point in time and whose skills are comparable to excellent professionals in any part of the world. This means that no planning can be carried out without the GSS. Also, when there is the need for changes to reflect economic performance, this should be based on the figures provided by the GSS.

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This is why the Ministry of Finance has announced its decision to update its debt sustainability analysis (DSA) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) projections for 2022 to reflect positive economic developments in 2021. The revision which will also capture the medium-term projections about the economy is based on the official provisional 2021 fourth quarter and overall 2021 annual GDP data released by the GSS on April 20, 2022.

REAL GDP

According to the GSS, real GDP expanded by 7.0 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2021 compared to the 4.3 per cent growth recorded in the corresponding period of 2020. Similarly, non-oil real GDP in the fourth quarter of 2021 was said to have expanded by 7.6 per cent compared to 5.7 per cent for the same period in 2020.

What all this means is that, it has become necessary for some changes to be effected so that real economic and financial performance will be reflected by the data provided by the GSS. This is what every forward-looking nation is required to do, so that economic performance would not be based on guess work but actual performance provided by reliable statistical data provided by GSS.

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By Dr. Kofi Amponsah-Bediako

Contact email/whatsApp address of author:

Pradmat201@gmail.com (0553318911)

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Features

 Who knows tomorrow?

 Recently a friend posted a sad news on his Facebook page, announcing the death of a school mate who had passed away, suddenly. The report had it that he was on his way to the airport to take a flight to Ghana.

I am sure this man had already informed the wife or a friend or a work colleague at work that he was returning home but he was not to return as a human being but as a dead body.

Such is life and so we need to be circumspect in how we go about things in life. The Bible reminds us that we are like grass which at one point in time looks elegant and the next moment becomes with­ered according to Psalm 90:5 and 6. It is for this reason that we need to guard our hearts with the word of God so that we shall be motivated to do the right thing, at all times.

This will enable us live on this planet, free from all sorts of troubles in our person­al lives, even if we ignore the question of Heaven and Hell. Living a disciplined life delivers us from any kind of trouble as the Bible declares in Galatians 5:23 that against such there is no law.

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The uncertainty surrounding our lives on earth is the more reason why people should commit their lives into the hands of the one who created it, in the first place unless you believe that the world created itself and that it appeared from nowhere.

Otherwise, the logical thing to do is to recognize the authority of the creator and surrender to his Lordship. Heaven is real and Hell is real, so for us who know the truth and have received Jesus as our Lord and Saviour, the onus lies on us to encourage our re­lations who have not believed and received Jesus into their lives, to do so.

We are a couple of days from another Easter Resurrec­tion celebration and an oppor­tunity to reflect on our lives in relation to the significance of Easter. In the Bible, the only occasion Jesus, Saviour of the world commands us to celebrate is his death and resurrection.

He never commanded his followers to celebrate his birth but like everything else, we chose to ignore Jesus’s instructions and decided to do what pleases us, just like our forefather and mother in the Garden of Eden.

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Let us deliberately choose to do things differently as Christians this Easter, so we can really benefit from all the blessings that the celebra­tion of the death and birth of Jesus, has on offer. Doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different result is definitely insanity.

I choose to be different this Easter and I am believing God for a newness of life so God’s glory would be revealed in me to draw the unsaved to him. It is only when people espe­cially the unsaved, see the character of Christ in us, that they can be convinced about the authenticity of Jesus, as Saviour of the world, who can bring transformation in their lives too.

This is what would motivate them to surrender their lives to Jesus Christ. Let us make this Easter a memorable one that will be cherished for a long time. It is also a period for reconciliation and it would be great if in the spirit of Eas­ter, we would try to reach out to those who have wronged us or have a grudge against us.

This would demonstrate that we have indeed accepted Jesus and that our religious posture is not a sham. May the good Lord grant us the grace to love our neighbours as our­selves, demonstrating the love of God in the process.

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Those who have lost their loved ones and Easter brings sad memories, may the good Lord comfort and strengthen you. God bless.

.NB: ‘CHANGE KOTOKA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TO KOFI BAAKO INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT’

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Features

 Cosmetic deformities

 COSMETIC deformities refer to physical imper­fections or abnormalities that affect an individual’s appearance, often causing emotional distress and impact­ing their quality of life.

These deformities can be congenital, acquired, or result from various medical con­ditions or treatments. This article provides an in-depth exploration of cosmetic defor­mities, their types, causes, ef­fects, and treatment options.

Types of cosmetic deformi­ties

Cosmetic deformities can affect various parts of the body, including the face, skin, hair, nails, and teeth. Some common types of cosmetic deformities include:

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1. Facial deformities: Congenital or acquired abnor­malities affecting the shape, structure, or appearance of the face, such as cleft lip and palate, facial paralysis, or facial asymmetry.

2. Skin deformities: Con­ditions affecting the skin’s texture, tone, or appearance, such as acne, scars, birth­marks, or skin discoloration.

3. Hair deformities: Abnor­malities affecting the hair’s growth, texture, or appear­ance, such as alopecia, hirsut­ism, or hair loss due to medi­cal conditions or treatments.

4. Nail deformities: Condi­tions affecting the shape, size, or appearance of the nails, such as nail fungus, nail psori­asis, or nail trauma.

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5. Dental deformities: Abnormalities affecting the shape, size, or appearance of the teeth, such as tooth decay, tooth loss, or malocclu­sion.

Causes of cosmetic defor­mities

Cosmetic deformities can result from various factors, including:

1. Genetics: Congenital con­ditions or inherited traits can cause cosmetic deformities.

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2. Trauma: Injuries or acci­dents can result in cosmetic deformities, such as scars or facial trauma.

3. Medical conditions: Cer­tain medical conditions, such as acne, psoriasis, or eczema, can cause cosmetic deformi­ties.

4. Treatments and proce­dures: Medical treatments, such as chemotherapy, radia­tion therapy, or surgery, can result in cosmetic deformities.

5. Aging and environmental factors: Aging, sun exposure, and environmental factors can contribute to cosmetic defor­mities, such as wrinkles, fine lines, or age spots.

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Effects of cosmetic defor­mities

Cosmetic deformities can have significant emotional and psychological effects on individuals, including:

1. Low self-esteem: Cos­metic deformities can lead to feelings of insecurity, self-con­sciousness, and low self-es­teem.

2. Social anxiety: Individu­als with cosmetic deformities may experience social anxiety, avoiding social interactions or feeling embarrassed in public.

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3. Emotional distress: Cos­metic deformities can cause emotional distress, including depression, anxiety, or stress.

4. Impact on quality of life: Cosmetic deformities can affect an individual’s quality of life, impacting their rela­tionships, career, or overall well-being.

Treatment options for cos­metic deformities

Various treatment options are available to address cos­metic deformities, including:

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1. Surgical procedures: Surgical procedures, such as reconstructive surgery, cos­metic surgery, or dermatolog­ical surgery, can correct or improve cosmetic deformities.

2. Non-surgical treatments: Non-surgical treatments, such as laser therapy, chemical peels, or microdermabrasion, can address cosmetic con­cerns, such as skin texture, tone, or appearance.

3. Medical treatments: Medi­cal treatments, such as topical creams, oral medications, or injectable treatments, can address cosmetic concerns, such as acne, hair loss, or nail deformities.

4. Prosthetic and orthot­ic devices: Prosthetic and orthotic devices, such as wigs, hairpieces, or dental prosthet­ics, can help individuals with cosmetic deformities.

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5. Counselling and thera­py: Counselling and therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or psychotherapy, can help individuals cope with the emotional and psychological effects of cosmetic deformi­ties.

Conclusion

Cosmetic deformities can have significant emotional and psychological effects on individuals, impacting their quality of life and overall well-being.

Understanding the types, causes, and effects of cos­metic deformities is crucial in addressing these concerns.

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Various treatment options are available, ranging from surgical procedures to non-sur­gical treatments, medical treatments, prosthetic and orthotic devices, and counsel­ling and therapy.

By seeking professional help and support, individuals with cosmetic deformities can improve their appearance, boost their self-esteem, and enhance their overall quality of life.

Reference

1. “Cosmetic Deformities” by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons

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