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Fruitful Living

The Sermon on the Mount (2)

Now when Jesus saw the crowds, He went up on the mountainside and sat down.

His disciples came to Him, and He began to teach them, saying: – Matthew 5:1-2 NIV

When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were amazed at His teaching, because He taught as one who had authority, and not as their teachers of the law – Matthew 7:28-29 NIV

INTRODUCTION.

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Today we bring you the final part of the Sermon on the Mount, in which Jesus summed up almost all of His teachings. As Christians we must adhere to the lessons in this Sermon. The Sermon teaches us about the kingdom and the way Christ’s people will live under His Lordship. To that end, let us receive His kingdom by faith and let us live according to its message of love.

There is no single paragraph of the Sermon on the Mount in which this contrast between Christian and non-Christian standards is not drawn. It is the underlying and uniting theme of the Sermon; everything else is a variation of it. Sometimes it is the Gentiles or pagan nations with whom Jesus contrasts His followers. Thus pagans love and salute each other, but Christians are to love their enemies Matt. 5:44-47; pagans pray after a fashion, ‘heaping up empty phrases,’ but Christians are to pray with the humble thoughtfulness of children of their Father in heaven Matt. 6:7-13; pagans are preoccupied with their own material necessities, but Christians are to seek first God’s rule and righteousness Matt. 6:32-33.

At other times Jesus contrasts His disciples not with Gentiles but with Jews, that is, not with heathen people but with religious people, in particular with the “Scribes and Pharisees.” Professor Jeremias is no doubt right to distinguish between these as “two quite groups” in that “the Scribes are theological teachers who have had some years of education, the Pharisees on the other hand are not theologians, but rather groups of pious laymen from every part of the community.” Certainly, Jesus sets Christians morals over against the ethical casuistry of scribes – Matt. 5:21-48 and Christians devotion over against the hypocritical piety of the Pharisees Matt. 6:1-18.

The followers of Jesus are to be different – different from both the nominal church and the secular world, different from both religious and the irreligious. The Sermon on the Mount is the most complete delineation anywhere in the New Testament of the Christian counter-culture. Here is a Christian value-system, ethical standard, religious devotion, attitude to money, ambition, lifestyle and network of relationships-all of which are totally at variance with those of the non-Christian world. And this Christian counter-culture is the life of the Kingdom of God, a fully human life, indeed, but lived out under the divine rule.

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The Sermon on the Mount as composed in Matthew chapters 5-7 forms a wonderfully coherent whole. It depicts the behaviour which Jesus expected of each of His disciples, who is also thereby a citizen of God’s Kingdom. We see Him as He is in Himself, in His Heart, motives and thoughts, and in the secret place with His Father. We also see Him in the arena of public life, in His relations with His fellow men, showing mercy, making peace, being persecuted, acting like salt, letting His light shine, loving and serving others (even His enemies), devoting Himself above all to the extension of God’s Kingdom and righteousness in the world. Perhaps a brief analysis of the Sermon will help to demonstrate its relevance to ourselves in the 21st century.

  • A Christian’s CharacterMatt. 5:3-12

The beatitudes emphasise eight principal marks of Christian character and conduct, especially in relation to God and to men, and divine blessing which rests on those who exhibit these marks.

  • A Christian’s InfluenceMatt. 5:13-16

The metaphors of salt and light indicate the influence for good which Christians will exert in the community if (and only if) they maintain their distinctive character as portrayed in the beatitudes.

  • A Christian’s RighteousnessMatt. 5:17-48

What is to be a Christian’s attitude to the moral law of God? Is the very category of law abolished in the Christian life, as the advocates of the “new morality” and of the “not under law” school strangely assert? No. Jesus had not come to abolish the law and prophets, He said, but to fulfill them. He went on to state both that greatness in God’s Kingdom was determined  by conformity to their moral teaching, and even that entry into the Kingdom was impossible without a righteousness greater than that of the Scribes and the Pharisees Matt. 5:17-20.  Of this greater Christian righteousness, He even gave six illustrations – Matt. 5:21-48, relating to murder, adultery, divorce, swearing, revenge and love. In each antithesis the easy-going tradition of the scribes, reaffirmed the authority of the Old Testament Scripture and drew out the full and exciting implications of God’s moral law.

  • A Christian’s PietyMatt. 6:1-18

In their “piety” or religious devotion Christians are to resemble neither the hypocritical display of the Pharisees nor the mechanical formalism of pagans. Christian piety is to be marked above all by reality, by the sincerity of God’s children who live in their Heavenly Father’s presence.

To be continued!                                                                  

STAY BLESSED!

For further inquires please contact us on Tel Nos. 0268130615 or 0243588467

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Email: saltnlightministries@gmail.com

Website: saltandlightgh.org.

By Dr Joyce Aryee, the author

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Fruitful Living

 Hijab (Islamic veil) as an act of worship (Part 2)

 Consequences on lack of knowl­edge about Hijab can cause Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)

 Lack of knowledge about the use of Hijab and its role in promoting modesty can contrib­ute significantly to immoral behaviour in societies, which in turn increases the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

In Islamic teachings, the Hijab is not only a piece of clothing but a broader concept of modesty, dignity and moral conduct.

When society underestimates the value of modesty in behaviour, dress and interactions, it can lead to per­missiveness in relationships, unsafe sexual practice, and other behaviours that increase the risk of STDs.

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Peer Pressure and Western Influ­ence in Urban Areas

In Urban centres like Accra and Ku­masi, younger generations are often influenced by Western media and fashion trends that promote revealing clothing and casual attitudes towards relationships.

This cultural shift, coupled with inadequate education about Islam­ic principles like the hijab’s role in promoting modesty, can lead to high incidence of promiscuity.

For instance, young women and men engaging in risky sexual be­haviour without understanding the consequences often do so under the influence of societal trends. This increase exposure to sexually trans­mitted diseases like HIV/AIDS, which remains a public health issue in Ghana.

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Misinterpretation of Freedom and Modernity

In higher educational institutions, some students perceive wearing the hijab as outdated or limiting their freedom. This lack of knowledge about the hijab’s significance can lead to adopting lifestyles that priori­tize fashion over modesty.

For example, a university student might choose to attend social gather­ings where alcohol and casual sexual encounters are common, driven by peer pressure and a desire to fit in.

Without the grounding principles of modesty and chastity, the chances of unprotected and reckless sexual ac­tivity rise, contributing to the spread of diseases like gonorrhea or syphilis.

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Both scenarios highlight how a lack of knowledge about the hijab’s deep­er values can lead to behaviors that put individuals and society at risk.

While the hijab alone does not guarantee moral behavior, its prin­ciples, when understood and em­braced, can foster a culture of self-respect and responsibility that mitigates the spread of STDs.

Education on these values, coupled with awareness of sexual health, is critical for addressing this challenge in society. Casual relationships con­tribute to the spread of STDs, which harm both individuals and communi­ties.

Fundamental Human Rights: Reli­gious Freedom

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Ghana, like many democratic nations, guarantees the right to freedom of religion. Article 21(1) ( c ) of the 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Ghana explicitly states: “All persons shall have the right to freedom to practice any religion and to manifest such practice.”

This provision protects every citi­zen’s right to practice their religion, including the wearing of Hijab, with­out discrimination or intimidation.

Similarly, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948, Article 18, asserts:

“Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance.”

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These legal provisions recognise Hijab as part of the manifestation of Islam and affirm that Muslim women have the right to wear Hijab in public institutions

By Imam Alhaji Saeed Abdulai, the Author

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 Christ Our Lord (Final part)

 This sin gave Satan the firm foothold he had been looking for. Sin and Satan now held the world in a vice-like grip. God’s people now walked in darkness: oppressed by Satan. Spiritually speaking, they lived in a never-end­ing winter: rarely experiencing the warmth of God’s love.

Enslaved by sin as they were, they were doomed to die both physically and spiritually. ‘(Adam’s) sin brought death with it. As a result, death has spread to the whole human race be­cause everyone has sinned.’ – Romans 5:12

Who could rescue God’s creation from the curse of Satan, the enemy? Mankind’s rescuer would need to be someone strong enough to engage in battle against the power of Satan; someone who would fight compromise with evil, for evil cannot combat evil; only goodness can do that.

There was only one person who could even attempt the rescue bid: God Himself. So God entered the world in the form of the perfect man: Jesus Christ. ‘God in Christ was reconciling the world to Himself.’ – 2 Corinthians 5:19

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Jesus knew the solution to the sin-problem. He, the man-who-nev­er-sinned, would need to take upon Himself every sin each individual in the world had ever committed and would ever commit. It would be as though He Himself had committed the crimes of the cosmos. He would, therefore, pay the penalty in per­son. He would die: ‘Without beauty, without majesty (we saw him), no looks to attract our eyes; a thing de­spised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows and familiar with suffering, a man to make people screen their faces He was despised and we took no account of Him.

And yet ours were the sufferings He bore, ours the sorrows He car­ried. But we, we thought of Him as someone punished, struck by God, and brought low. Yet He was pierced through for our faults, crushed for our sins. On Him lies a punishment that brings us peace, and through His wounds we are healed. We had all gone astray like sheep, each taking his own way, and Yahweh burdened Him with the sins of all of us.’ – Isaiah 53:2-6

PRAYER

Lord Jesus, help me to drink in these facts:

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Mine were the sufferings you bore

Mine the sorrows you carried

You were pierced through for my faults

Crushed because of my sin

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God laid on you the punishment that brought me

Peace

Joy

And a whole new start in life

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Help me to say an adequate

Thank you.

RANSOMED

A man was once caught stealing from his employers. When the court case was heard, the judge imposed a fine of GH¢50. Failure to pay the prescribed fine, he said, would result in imprisonment. The night of the court hearing, the man despaired. He had no money. That was why he had resorted to stealing in the first place. How was he to pay the fine? The thought of a period in prison filled him with horror. Next morn­ing, a brown envelope fell through this man’s letter-box. It contained ten, crisp, new GH¢5 notes and a hand-written explanation: To pay off the debt. The offender never discovered where the money had come from. The only information he could glean was that a member of the nearby church heard of his plight and decided to set him free from the threat of imprisonment.

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When Jesus died on the cruel cross, He brought our release from the clutches of the evil one. He also set us free from the bondage to sin in which we had been trapped. And He delivered us from the effects of the sin-stained past and from the guilt that enshrouded us: The death of Christ ‘One act of perfect righteous­ness, presents all men freely acquit­ted in the sight of God.’ – Romans 5:18. ‘God loved the world so much that He gave his only Son, that every­one who has faith in Him may not die but have eternal life.’ – John 3:16

This article has been heavily inspired by Joyce Hugget in “Ap­proaching Easter, Meditations for Lent.”

By Rev. Dr Joyce Aryee, the author

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