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Fruitful Living

The Sermon on the Mount (I)

Now He saw the crowds, He went up on the mountainside and sat down.
His disciples came to Him, and He began to teach them, saying: – Matthew 5:1-2 NIV

When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were amazed at His teaching, because He taught as one who had authority, and not as their teacher of the law – Matthew 7:28-29 NIV

INTRODUCTION: What is this sermon!
The sermon on the Mount is probably the best-known part of the teaching of Jesus though arguably it is the least understood, and certainly it is the least obeyed. It is the nearest thing to a manifesto that He ever uttered, for it His own description of what He wanted His followers to be and to do. To my mind no two words sum it up better, or indicate more clearly its challenge to modern world, than the expression “Christian counter culture”.

In a way Christians find this search for cultural alternative one of the most hopeful, even exciting, signs of the times. This is because in His activities He is the comforter as well as the disturber. For the Holy Spirit, He necessarily convicts us of sin before He gives us the comfort of being our helper.

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The first place to which Christians should be able to turn is the one place which they normally ignore, namely the church. For too often when Christians see in the church is not counter-culture but conformism, not a new society which they have renounced, not life but death then there is a lot of disappointment.

BACKGROUND TO THE SERMON ON THE MOUNT.
This is how God put it to the people of Israel soon after He had rescued them from their Egyptian slavery and made them His special people by covenant: “I am the Lord your God. You shall not do as they do in the land of Egypt, where you dwelt, and you shall not do as they do in the land of Canaan, to which I am bringing you. You shall not walk in their statutes.
You shall do My ordinances and keep My statutes and walk in them. I am the Lord your God.” This appeal of God to His people, it will be noted, began and ended with the statement that He was the Lord their God. This was because He was their covenant God, and because they were His special people, that they were to be different from everybody else. They were to follow His commandment and not take their lead from standards of those around them.

Throughout the centuries which followed, the people of Israel kept forgetting their uniqueness as the people of God. Although in Balaam’s words they were “a people dwelling alone, and not reckoning itself among nations”, yet in practice they kept becoming assimilated to the people around: “They mingled with the nations and learned to as they did.”
So they demanded a king to govern them “like all the nations”, and when Samuel remonstrated with them on the ground that God was their king, they were stubborn in their insistence: “NO! but we will have a king over us, that we also may be like all the nations.” Worse even than the inauguration of the monarchy was their idolatry.
“Let us be like the nations” they said to themselves”… and worship wood and stone.” So God kept sending His prophets to them to remind them who they were and to plead with them to follow His way. “Learn not the way of the nations,” He said to them through Jeremiah, and through Ezekiel, Do not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt; I am the Lord your God.”
But God’s people would not listen to His voice, and the specific reason given why His judgement fell first upon Israel and then nearly 150 years later upon Judah was same:

“The people of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God… and had… walked in the customs of the nations…Judah also did not keep the commandments of the Lord their God, but walked in the customs which Israel had introduced.”

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THE KINGDOM OF GOD.
All this is an essential background to any understanding of the Sermon on the Mount. The Sermon is found in Matthew’s Gospel towards the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry.
Immediately after His baptism and temptation He began to announce the good news that the Kingdom of God, long promised in the Old Testament era, was now on the threshold. He Himself had come to inaugurate it. With Him the new age had dawned, and the rule of God had broken into history.
‘Repent,’ He cried, “for the Kingdom of God is at hand.” Indeed, “He went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues and preaching the gospel of the Kingdom.” The Sermon on the Mount, then, is to be seen in this context. It portrays the repentance and the righteousness which belong to the Kingdom. That is, it describes what human life and human community look like when they come under the gracious rule of God.

And what they look like? Different! Jesus emphasised that His true followers, the citizens of God’s Kingdom, were to be entirely different from others. They were not to take a cue from the people around them, but from Him, and so prove to be genuine children of their Heavenly Father.
The key text of the Sermon of the Mount is Matthew 6:8: “Do not be like them.” It is immediately reminiscent of God’s Word to Israel in olden days: “You shall not do as they do.” It is the same call to be different. And right through the Sermon on the Mount this theme is elaborated. Their character was to be completely distinct from that admired by the world (the beatitudes). They were to shine like lights in the prevailing darkness. Their righteousness was to exceed that of the scribes Pharisees, both in the ethical behaviour and religious devotion, while their love was to be greater and their ambitions nobler than those of their pagan neighbours.

To be continued!
STAY BLESSED!

For further inquires please contact us on Tel Nos. 0268130615 or 0243588467
Email: saltnlightministries@gmail.com
Website: saltandlightgh.org.

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By Dr Joyce Aryee

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Fruitful Living

 Hijab (Islamic veil) as an act of worship (Part 2)

 Consequences on lack of knowl­edge about Hijab can cause Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD)

 Lack of knowledge about the use of Hijab and its role in promoting modesty can contrib­ute significantly to immoral behaviour in societies, which in turn increases the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

In Islamic teachings, the Hijab is not only a piece of clothing but a broader concept of modesty, dignity and moral conduct.

When society underestimates the value of modesty in behaviour, dress and interactions, it can lead to per­missiveness in relationships, unsafe sexual practice, and other behaviours that increase the risk of STDs.

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Peer Pressure and Western Influ­ence in Urban Areas

In Urban centres like Accra and Ku­masi, younger generations are often influenced by Western media and fashion trends that promote revealing clothing and casual attitudes towards relationships.

This cultural shift, coupled with inadequate education about Islam­ic principles like the hijab’s role in promoting modesty, can lead to high incidence of promiscuity.

For instance, young women and men engaging in risky sexual be­haviour without understanding the consequences often do so under the influence of societal trends. This increase exposure to sexually trans­mitted diseases like HIV/AIDS, which remains a public health issue in Ghana.

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Misinterpretation of Freedom and Modernity

In higher educational institutions, some students perceive wearing the hijab as outdated or limiting their freedom. This lack of knowledge about the hijab’s significance can lead to adopting lifestyles that priori­tize fashion over modesty.

For example, a university student might choose to attend social gather­ings where alcohol and casual sexual encounters are common, driven by peer pressure and a desire to fit in.

Without the grounding principles of modesty and chastity, the chances of unprotected and reckless sexual ac­tivity rise, contributing to the spread of diseases like gonorrhea or syphilis.

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Both scenarios highlight how a lack of knowledge about the hijab’s deep­er values can lead to behaviors that put individuals and society at risk.

While the hijab alone does not guarantee moral behavior, its prin­ciples, when understood and em­braced, can foster a culture of self-respect and responsibility that mitigates the spread of STDs.

Education on these values, coupled with awareness of sexual health, is critical for addressing this challenge in society. Casual relationships con­tribute to the spread of STDs, which harm both individuals and communi­ties.

Fundamental Human Rights: Reli­gious Freedom

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Ghana, like many democratic nations, guarantees the right to freedom of religion. Article 21(1) ( c ) of the 1992 Constitution of the Republic of Ghana explicitly states: “All persons shall have the right to freedom to practice any religion and to manifest such practice.”

This provision protects every citi­zen’s right to practice their religion, including the wearing of Hijab, with­out discrimination or intimidation.

Similarly, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) 1948, Article 18, asserts:

“Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance.”

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These legal provisions recognise Hijab as part of the manifestation of Islam and affirm that Muslim women have the right to wear Hijab in public institutions

By Imam Alhaji Saeed Abdulai, the Author

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 Christ Our Lord (Final part)

 This sin gave Satan the firm foothold he had been looking for. Sin and Satan now held the world in a vice-like grip. God’s people now walked in darkness: oppressed by Satan. Spiritually speaking, they lived in a never-end­ing winter: rarely experiencing the warmth of God’s love.

Enslaved by sin as they were, they were doomed to die both physically and spiritually. ‘(Adam’s) sin brought death with it. As a result, death has spread to the whole human race be­cause everyone has sinned.’ – Romans 5:12

Who could rescue God’s creation from the curse of Satan, the enemy? Mankind’s rescuer would need to be someone strong enough to engage in battle against the power of Satan; someone who would fight compromise with evil, for evil cannot combat evil; only goodness can do that.

There was only one person who could even attempt the rescue bid: God Himself. So God entered the world in the form of the perfect man: Jesus Christ. ‘God in Christ was reconciling the world to Himself.’ – 2 Corinthians 5:19

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Jesus knew the solution to the sin-problem. He, the man-who-nev­er-sinned, would need to take upon Himself every sin each individual in the world had ever committed and would ever commit. It would be as though He Himself had committed the crimes of the cosmos. He would, therefore, pay the penalty in per­son. He would die: ‘Without beauty, without majesty (we saw him), no looks to attract our eyes; a thing de­spised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows and familiar with suffering, a man to make people screen their faces He was despised and we took no account of Him.

And yet ours were the sufferings He bore, ours the sorrows He car­ried. But we, we thought of Him as someone punished, struck by God, and brought low. Yet He was pierced through for our faults, crushed for our sins. On Him lies a punishment that brings us peace, and through His wounds we are healed. We had all gone astray like sheep, each taking his own way, and Yahweh burdened Him with the sins of all of us.’ – Isaiah 53:2-6

PRAYER

Lord Jesus, help me to drink in these facts:

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Mine were the sufferings you bore

Mine the sorrows you carried

You were pierced through for my faults

Crushed because of my sin

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God laid on you the punishment that brought me

Peace

Joy

And a whole new start in life

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Help me to say an adequate

Thank you.

RANSOMED

A man was once caught stealing from his employers. When the court case was heard, the judge imposed a fine of GH¢50. Failure to pay the prescribed fine, he said, would result in imprisonment. The night of the court hearing, the man despaired. He had no money. That was why he had resorted to stealing in the first place. How was he to pay the fine? The thought of a period in prison filled him with horror. Next morn­ing, a brown envelope fell through this man’s letter-box. It contained ten, crisp, new GH¢5 notes and a hand-written explanation: To pay off the debt. The offender never discovered where the money had come from. The only information he could glean was that a member of the nearby church heard of his plight and decided to set him free from the threat of imprisonment.

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When Jesus died on the cruel cross, He brought our release from the clutches of the evil one. He also set us free from the bondage to sin in which we had been trapped. And He delivered us from the effects of the sin-stained past and from the guilt that enshrouded us: The death of Christ ‘One act of perfect righteous­ness, presents all men freely acquit­ted in the sight of God.’ – Romans 5:18. ‘God loved the world so much that He gave his only Son, that every­one who has faith in Him may not die but have eternal life.’ – John 3:16

This article has been heavily inspired by Joyce Hugget in “Ap­proaching Easter, Meditations for Lent.”

By Rev. Dr Joyce Aryee, the author

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